draw.io-14.5.1-windows-no-installer

时间: 2023-05-08 12:56:13 浏览: 99
draw.io-14.5.1-windows-no-installer是一个Windows系统下不需要安装就可以使用的绘图工具。它具有简单易用的界面、多种绘图工具、丰富的符号库以及强大的文件导入导出功能。使用者可以通过该工具轻松绘制流程图、思维导图、组织结构图、网络拓扑图、UML图等各种类型的图表。 该绘图工具采用开源的方式进行开发，许多开发者参与其中。因此，draw.io-14.5.1-windows-no-installer具有良好的兼容性和稳定性，同时也不需要用户为使用该工具付费。在使用该工具时，用户可以将图表保存在本地，也可以保存在云端，方便用户进行文件同步和分享。 总之，draw.io-14.5.1-windows-no-installer是一个功能全面、易于使用、稳定可靠的Windows系统下绘图工具，非常适合需要绘制各种类型图表的用户使用。

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KG 9 1 emWin 简介....................................................................................................................23 1.1 本文档的目的 ............................................................................................24 1.2 假定 .......................................................................................................24 1.3 如何使用本手册 .........................................................................................24 1.4 语法句子的印刷规范 ....................................................................................24 1.5 要求 .......................................................................................................25 1.5.1 目标系统 （硬件）.......................................................................................25 1.5.2 开发环境 （编译器）....................................................................................25 1.6 特性 .......................................................................................................26 1.7 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KG 11 8.1 BMP 文件支持 ......................................................................................... 142 8.1.1 支持的格式 ............................................................................................. 142 8.1.2 BMP 文件 API ......................................................................................... 142 8.2 JPEG 文件支持 ........................................................................................ 148 8.2.1 支持的 JPEG 压缩方法 ............................................................................... 148 8.2.2 将 JPEG 文件转换为 C 源 ............................................................................ 148 8.2.3 显示 JPEG 文件........................................................................................ 148 8.2.4 存储器使用 ............................................................................................. 149 8.2.5 渐进式 JPEG 文件..................................................................................... 149 8.2.6 JPEG 文件 API 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文件格式..............................................................................................221 10.7.3 固定调色板模式的调色板文件 .......................................................................221 10.7.4 转换位图 ................................................................................................222 10.8 命令行用法 .............................................................................................222 10.8.1 命令的格式 .............................................................................................222 10.8.2 有效的命令行选项 .....................................................................................222 10.9 转换位图示例...........................................................................................224 11 颜色............................................................................................................................227 11.1 预定义的颜色...........................................................................................228 11.2 颜色条测试例程 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..................................................................................248 12.2 支持的色彩深度 (bpp)................................................................................248 12.3 存储设备和窗口管理器................................................................................249 12.4 存储设备和多层 ........................................................................................249 12.5 内存要求 ................................................................................................249 12.6 性能......................................................................................................250 12.7 基本函数 ................................................................................................251 12.8 使用存储设备的准备操作 ... .........................................................................251 12.9 多层 / 多显示配置 .....................................................................................251 12.10 配置选项 ................................................................................................251 12.10.1 GUI_USE_MEMDEV_1BPP_FOR_SCREEN....................................................251 12.11 存储设备 API...........................................................................................251 12.12 基本函数 ................................................................................................253emWin V5.12 用户参考手册 © 1997 - 2011 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH & Co. KG 13 12.13 分段存储设备 .......................................................................................... 266 12.14 自动设备对象 .......................................................................................... 267 12.15 测量设备对象 .......................................................................................... 269 12.16 动画函数................................................................................................ 271 12.17 动画函数 （需要使用窗口管理器）................................................................. 272 13 执行模型：单任务 / 多任务.........................................................................................277 13.1 支持的执行模型 ....................................................................................... 278 13.2 单任务系统 （超循环）............................................................................... 278 13.2.1 描述 ..................................................................................................... 278 13.2.2 超循环示例 （无 emWin）.......................................................................... 278 13.2.3 优势 ..................................................................................................... 278 13.2.4 缺点 ..................................................................................................... 278 13.2.5 使用 emWin ........................................................................................... 278 13.2.6 超循环示例 （有 emWin）.......................................................................... 279 13.3 多任务系统：一个任务调用 emWin ............................................................... 279 13.3.1 描述 ..................................................................................................... 279 13.3.2 优势 ..................................................................................................... 279 13.3.3 缺点 ..................................................................................................... 279 13.3.4 使用 emWin ........................................................................................... 279 13.4 多任务系统：多个任务调用 emWin ............................................................... 280 13.4.1 描述 ..................................................................................................... 280 13.4.2 优势 ..................................................................................................... 280 13.4.3 缺点 ..................................................................................................... 280 13.4.4 使用 emWin ........................................................................................... 280 13.4.5 建议 ..................................................................................................... 280 13.4.6 示例 ..................................................................................................... 280 13.5 支持多任务的 GUI 配置函数 ........................................................................ 281 13.6 支持多任务的 GUI 配置宏 ........................................................................... 283 13.7 内核接口 API .......................................................................................... 284 13.7.1 示例 ..................................................................................................... 287 14 窗口管理器 (WM) .......................................................................................................289 14.1 术语说明................................................................................................ 290 14.2 回调机制，无效化和渲染 ............................................................................ 291 14.2.1 不使用回调渲染 ....................................................................................... 291 14.2.2 使用回调渲染 .......................................................................................... 292 14.2.3 背景窗口重绘和回调 .................................................................................. 292 14.2.4 无效化 .................................................................................................. 293 14.2.5 渲染透明窗口 .......................................................................................... 293 14.2.6 自动使用存储设备..................................................................................... 293 14.2.7 自动使用多帧缓冲..................................................................................... 294 14.2.8 自动使用显示驱动缓存 ............................................................................... 294 14.3 消息 ..................................................................................................... 295 14.3.1 消息结构................................................................................................ 295 14.3.2 消息清单................................................................................................ 295 14.3.3 系统定义的消息 ....................................................................................... 296 14.3.4 指针输入设备 (PID) 消息............................................................................ 300 14.3.5 系统定义的通知代码 .................................................................................. 303 14.3.6 应用定义的消息 ....................................................................................... 303 14.4 配置选项................................................................................................ 304 14.5 WM API ................................................................................................ 305 14.5.1 使用 WM API 函数.................................................................................... 307 14.6 基本函数................................................................................................ 307 14.7 存储设备支持 （可选）............................................................................... 336 14.8 定时器相关函数 ....................................................................................... 336 14.9 小工具相关函数 ....................................................................................... 339 14.10 示例 ..................................................................................................... 342 15 窗口对象 （小工具）...................................................................................................34514 emWin V5.12 用户参考手册 © 1997 - 2011 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH & Co. KG 15.1 基础知识 ................................................................................................346 15.1.1 可用小工具 .............................................................................................346 15.1.2 了解重绘机制...........................................................................................347 15.1.3 如何使用小工具 ........................................................................................347 15.2 配置选项 ................................................................................................349 15.3 通用小工具 API ........................................................................................350 15.3.1 用于小工具的 WM 例程...............................................................................350 15.3.2 常用例程 ................................................................................................350 15.3.3 用户绘制小工具 ........................................................................................354 15.4 BUTTON：按钮小工具 ...............................................................................356 15.4.1 配置选项 ................................................................................................356 15.4.2 通知代码 ................................................................................................357 15.4.3 键盘反应 ................................................................................................357 15.4.4 BUTTON API ..........................................................................................357 15.4.5 示例......................................................................................................370 15.5 CHECKBOX：复选框小工具.........................................................................371 15.5.1 配置选项 ................................................................................................372 15.5.2 通知代码 ................................................................................................372 15.5.3 键盘反应 ................................................................................................372 15.5.4 CHECKBOX API ......................................................................................372 15.5.5 示例......................................................................................................386 15.6 DROPDOWN：下拉列表小工具 ....................................................................387 15.6.1 配置选项 ................................................................................................388 15.6.2 通知代码 ................................................................................................388 15.6.3 键盘反应 ................................................................................................388 15.6.4 DROPDOWN API.....................................................................................388 15.6.5 示例......................................................................................................400 15.7 EDIT：“编辑”小工具 ...............................................................................402 15.7.1 配置选项 ................................................................................................402 15.7.2 通知代码 ................................................................................................402 15.7.3 键盘反应 ................................................................................................403 15.7.4 EDIT API...............................................................................................403 15.7.5 示例......................................................................................................418 15.8 FRAMEWIN：框架窗口小工具......................................................................419 15.8.1 框架窗口的结构 ........................................................................................420 15.8.2 配置选项 ................................................................................................421 15.8.3 键盘反应 ................................................................................................421 15.8.4 FRAMEWIN API ......................................................................................421 15.8.5 示例......................................................................................................442 15.9 GRAPH：图形小工具 .................................................................................443 15.9.1 图形小工具的结构 .....................................................................................443 15.9.2 创建和删除图形小工具................................................................................444 15.9.3 绘制过程 ................................................................................................444 15.9.4 支持的曲线类型 ........................................................................................444 15.9.4.1 GRAPH_DATA_XY ...................................................................................445 15.9.4.2 GRAPH_DATA_YT ...................................................................................445 15.9.5 配置选项 ................................................................................................445 15.9.5.1 图形小工具 .............................................................................................445 15.9.5.2 刻度对象 ................................................................................................445 15.9.6 键盘反应 ................................................................................................445 15.9.7 图形 API ................................................................................................445 15.9.7.1 常用例程 ................................................................................................447 15.9.7.2 GRAPH_DATA_YT 相关的例程.....................................................................455 15.9.7.3 GRAPH_DATA_XY 相关的例程.....................................................................459 15.9.7.4 刻度相关的例程 ........................................................................................463 15.9.8 示例......................................................................................................467 15.10 HEADER：标题小工具 ...............................................................................469 15.10.1 配置选项 ................................................................................................470 15.10.2 通知代码 ................................................................................................470 15.10.3 键盘反应 ................................................................................................470 15.10.4 HEADER API ..........................................................................................470emWin V5.12 用户参考手册 © 1997 - 2011 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH & Co. KG 15 15.10.5 示例 ..................................................................................................... 482 15.11 ICONVIEW：图标视图小工具 ...................................................................... 483 15.11.1 配置选项................................................................................................ 483 15.11.2 通知代码................................................................................................ 484 15.11.3 键盘反应................................................................................................ 484 15.11.4 ICONVIEW API ...................................................................................... 484 15.11.5 示例 ..................................................................................................... 494 15.12 LISTBOX：列表框小工具 ........................................................................... 496 15.12.1 配置选项................................................................................................ 496 15.12.2 通知代码................................................................................................ 496 15.12.3 键盘反应................................................................................................ 496 15.12.4 LISTBOX API......................................................................................... 497 15.12.5 示例 ..................................................................................................... 513 15.13 LISTVIEW：Listview 小工具 ...................................................................... 514 15.13.1 配置选项................................................................................................ 515 15.13.2 通知代码................................................................................................ 515 15.13.3 键盘反应................................................................................................ 515 15.13.4 LISTVIEW API ....................................................................................... 516 15.13.5 示例 ..................................................................................................... 537 15.14 LISTWHEEL：Listwheel 小工具 .................................................................. 539 15.14.1 配置选项................................................................................................ 539 15.14.2 通知代码................................................................................................ 539 15.14.3 键盘反应................................................................................................ 539 15.14.4 LISTWHEEL API ..................................................................................... 540 15.15 MENU：菜单小工具 .................................................................................. 553 15.15.1 菜单消息................................................................................................ 554 15.15.2 数据结构................................................................................................ 555 15.15.3 配置选项................................................................................................ 555 15.15.4 键盘反应................................................................................................ 556 15.15.5 “菜单” API ........................................................................................... 556 15.15.6 示例 ..................................................................................................... 570 15.16 MESSAGEBOX：消息框小工具 .................................................................... 571 15.16.1 配置选项................................................................................................ 571 15.16.2 键盘反应................................................................................................ 571 15.16.3 MESSAGEBOX API.................................................................................. 571 15.17 MULTIEDIT：多行文本小工具 ..................................................................... 573 15.17.1 配置选项................................................................................................ 574 15.17.2 通知代码................................................................................................ 574 15.17.3 键盘反应................................................................................................ 574 15.17.4 MULTIEDIT API...................................................................................... 574 15.17.5 示例 ..................................................................................................... 584 15.18 MULTIPAGE：“多页”小工具 ..................................................................... 586 15.18.1 配置选项................................................................................................ 587 15.18.2 通知代码................................................................................................ 587 15.18.3 键盘反应................................................................................................ 587 15.18.4 MULTIPAGE API..................................................................................... 587 15.18.5 示例 ..................................................................................................... 598 15.19 PROGBAR：进度条小工具.......................................................................... 599 15.19.1 配置选项................................................................................................ 599 15.19.2 键盘反应................................................................................................ 599 15.19.3 PROGBAR API ....................................................................................... 599 15.19.4 示例 ..................................................................................................... 604 15.20 RADIO：单选按钮小工具 ........................................................................... 605 15.20.1 配置选项................................................................................................ 605 15.20.2 通知代码................................................................................................ 605 15.20.3 键盘反应................................................................................................ 606 15.20.4 RADIO API............................................................................................ 606 15.20.5 示例 ..................................................................................................... 615 15.21 SCROLLBAR：滚动条小工具....................................................................... 617 15.21.1 配置选项................................................................................................ 617 15.21.2 通知代码................................................................................................ 61716 emWin V5.12 用户参考手册 © 1997 - 2011 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH & Co. KG 15.21.3 键盘反应 ................................................................................................617 15.21.4 SCROLLBAR API .....................................................................................618 15.21.5 示例......................................................................................................625 15.22 SLIDER：滑块小工具 ................................................................................626 15.22.1 配置选项 ................................................................................................626 15.22.2 通知代码 ................................................................................................626 15.22.3 键盘反应 ................................................................................................626 15.22.4 SLIDER API ...........................................................................................626 15.22.5 示例......................................................................................................632 15.23 文本文本小工具 ........................................................................................633 15.23.1 配置选项 ................................................................................................633 15.23.2 键盘反应 ................................................................................................633 15.23.3 文本 API ................................................................................................633 15.23.4 示例......................................................................................................639 15.24 TREEVIEW：树形视图小工具.......................................................................640 15.24.1 术语说明 ................................................................................................641 15.24.2 配置选项 ................................................................................................642 15.24.3 通知代码 ................................................................................................642 15.24.4 键盘反应 ................................................................................................642 15.24.5 TREEVIEW API .......................................................................................643 15.24.5.1 常用例程 ................................................................................................644 15.24.5.2 项目相关例程...........................................................................................657 15.24.6 示例......................................................................................................662 15.25 WINDOW：窗口小工具..............................................................................663 15.25.1 配置选项 ................................................................................................663 15.25.2 键盘反应 ................................................................................................663 15.25.3 WINDOW API.........................................................................................663 16 对话框 ........................................................................................................................665 16.1 对话框的基本原理 .....................................................................................666 16.2 创建对话框 .............................................................................................666 16.2.1 资源表 ...................................................................................................666 16.2.2 对话框过程函数 ........................................................................................667 16.2.2.1 初始化对话框...........................................................................................668 16.2.2.2 定义对话框行为 ........................................................................................669 16.3 对话框 API..............................................................................................670 16.4 对话框 ...................................................................................................670 17 GUIBuilder .................................................................................................................673 17.1 简介......................................................................................................674 17.2 入门指南 ................................................................................................675 17.3 创建对话框 .............................................................................................676 17.3.1 选择父小工具...........................................................................................676 17.3.2 在编辑器中调整大小和定位 ..........................................................................676 17.3.3 修改小工具属性 ........................................................................................676 17.3.4 向小工具添加其他函数................................................................................676 17.3.5 删除小工具属性 ........................................................................................677 17.3.6 删除小工具 .............................................................................................677 17.4 保存当前的对话框 .....................................................................................678 17.5 GUIBuilder 的输出 ...................................................................................679 17.6 修改 C 文件 .............................................................................................681 17.7 如何使用 C 文件 .......................................................................................681 18 换肤............................................................................................................................683 18.1 “皮肤”是什么？ ......................................................................................684 18.2 从使用 API 函数到换肤 ...............................................................................684 18.3 可换肤的小工具 ........................................................................................685 18.4 使用皮肤 ................................................................................................685 18.4.1 运行时间配置...........................................................................................686 18.4.2 编译时间配置...........................................................................................686emWin V5.12 用户参考手册 © 1997 - 2011 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH & Co. KG 17 18.5 简单更改 “Flex”皮肤外观 ......................................................................... 686 18.6 对 “Flex”皮肤外观所作的重大更改 .............................................................. 687 18.6.1 换肤回调机制 .......................................................................................... 687 18.6.2 更改默认皮肤的外观 .................................................................................. 687 18.6.3 命令列表................................................................................................ 688 18.7 常用的换肤 API........................................................................................ 690 18.8 BUTTON_SKIN_FLEX .............................................................................. 693 18.8.1 配置结构................................................................................................ 693 18.8.2 配置选项................................................................................................ 693 18.8.3 换肤 API................................................................................................ 694 18.8.4 命令列表................................................................................................ 695 18.9 CHECKBOX_SKIN_FLEX .......................................................................... 696 18.9.1 配置结构................................................................................................ 696 18.9.2 配置选项................................................................................................ 696 18.9.3 换肤 API................................................................................................ 697 18.9.4 命令列表................................................................................................ 698 18.10 DROPDOWN_SKIN_FLEX......................................................................... 700 18.10.1 配置结构................................................................................................ 700 18.10.2 配置选项................................................................................................ 701 18.10.3 换肤 API................................................................................................ 701 18.10.4 命令列表................................................................................................ 702 18.11 FRAMEWIN_SKIN_FLEX .......................................................................... 703 18.11.1 配置结构................................................................................................ 703 18.11.2 配置选项................................................................................................ 704 18.11.3 换肤 API................................................................................................ 704 18.11.4 命令列表................................................................................................ 705 18.12 HEADER_SKIN_FLEX .............................................................................. 708 18.12.1 配置结构................................................................................................ 708 18.12.2 配置选项................................................................................................ 708 18.12.3 换肤 API................................................................................................ 709 18.12.4 命令列表................................................................................................ 709 18.13 PROGBAR_SKIN_FLEX ............................................................................ 711 18.13.1 配置结构................................................................................................ 711 18.13.2 配置选项................................................................................................ 711 18.13.3 换肤 API................................................................................................ 712 18.13.4 命令列表................................................................................................ 712 18.14 RADIO_SKIN_FLEX ................................................................................ 715 18.14.1 配置结构................................................................................................ 715 18.14.2 配置选项................................................................................................ 716 18.14.3 换肤 API................................................................................................ 716 18.14.4 命令列表................................................................................................ 717 18.15 SCROLLBAR_SKIN_FLEX......................................................................... 719 18.15.1 配置结构................................................................................................ 719 18.15.2 配置选项................................................................................................ 720 18.15.3 换肤 API................................................................................................ 720 18.15.4 命令列表................................................................................................ 721 18.16 SLIDER_SKIN_FLEX ............................................................................... 724 18.16.1 配置结构................................................................................................ 724 18.16.2 配置选项................................................................................................ 725 18.16.3 换肤 API................................................................................................ 725 18.16.4 命令列表................................................................................................ 726 19 多缓冲 ........................................................................................................................729 19.1 工作原理................................................................................................ 730 19.1.1 双缓冲 .................................................................................................. 730 19.1.2 三缓冲 .................................................................................................. 730 19.2 要求 ..................................................................................................... 731 19.3 限制 ..................................................................................................... 731 19.4 配置 ..................................................................................................... 731 19.4.1 LCD_X_Config() .................................................................................... 731 19.4.2 LCD_X_DisplayDriver()........................................................................... 73218 emWin V5.12 用户参考手册 © 1997 - 2011 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH & Co. KG 19.5 通过窗口管理器自动使用多个缓冲器 ...............................................................733 19.6 多缓冲 API..............................................................................................734 20 虚拟屏幕 / 虚拟页面 ...................................................................................................739 20.1 简介......................................................................................................740 20.2 要求......................................................................................................740 20.3 配置......................................................................................................741 20.4 示例.....................................................................................................741 20.4.1 基本示例 ................................................................................................741 20.4.2 使用窗口管理器的实时示例 ..........................................................................743 20.4.3 使用窗口管理器的对话框示例 .......................................................................744 20.5 虚拟屏幕 API...........................................................................................746 21 多层 / 多显示支持 .......................................................................................................747 21.1 简介......................................................................................................748 21.1.1 选择绘图操作所使用的层 .............................................................................748 21.1.2 选择窗口所使用的层 ..................................................................................748 21.1.2.1 把窗口从一层移到另一层 .............................................................................749 21.2 使用多层支持...........................................................................................751 21.2.1 透明......................................................................................................751 21.2.2 Alpha 混合 .............................................................................................752 21.2.3 硬件游标 ................................................................................................753 21.2.4 多层示例 ................................................................................................753 21.3 使用多显示支持 ........................................................................................753 21.3.1 启用多显示支持 ........................................................................................753 21.3.2 运行时间屏幕旋转 .....................................................................................754 21.3.3 多显示示例 .............................................................................................754 21.4 配置多层支持...........................................................................................754 21.5 配置多显示支持 ........................................................................................755 21.6 多层 API .......................................
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SAP PO/PI教程 Process Orchestration The Comprehensive Guide

SAP Process Orchestration The Comprehensive Guide, 2nd Edition SAP流程编制综合指南 1 Introduction to SAP Process Orchestration 1.1 Historical Overview and Evolution 1.1.1 SAP Process Integration 1.1.2 SAP Composition Environment 1.1.3 SAP Process Orchestration 1.1.4 SAP Process Orchestration 7.5 Highlights 1.2 SAP Process Orchestration Components 1.2.1 SAP Process Integration 1.2.2 Business Process Management 1.2.3 Business Rules Management 1.3 Architectural Overview and Positioning 1.3.1 SAP Process Orchestration Positioning 1.3.2 SAP NetWeaver Application Server for Java: System Architecture 1.3.3 SAP NetWeaver AS Java System Logical Layers 1.4 Installation Options 1.4.1 Case 1: SAP Process Integration Dual Stack 1.4.2 Case 2: SAP PI Dual Stack and SAP Composition Environment in Separate Installations 1.4.3 Case 3: SAP PI Single Stack and SAP Composition Environment in Separate Installations 1.4.4 Case 4: SAP PO—SAP PI and SAP Composition Environment in a Single Installation 1.5 Summary 2 Administration and Development Tools 2.1 SAP Process Orchestration Tools 2.1.1 Enterprise Services Repository 2.1.2 Integration Directory 2.1.3 System Landscape Directory 2.1.4 Configuration and Monitoring 2.2 SAP NetWeaver Administrator 2.2.1 Availability and Performance 2.2.2 Operations 2.2.3 Configuration 2.2.4 Troubleshooting 2.2.5 SOA 2.3 SAP NetWeaver Developer Studio 2.3.1 Use and Download 2.3.2 SAP Process Orchestration and SAP NetWeaver Developer Studio 2.4 Summary Part II Advanced Adapter Engine Extended (AEX) 3 Configuring the System Landscape Directory 3.1 System Landscape Directory Components and Features 3.1.1 Landscape 3.1.2 Software Catalog 3.1.3 Development 3.2 Registering Systems to the System Landscape Directory 3.2.1 Connecting to ABAP-Based Systems 3.2.2 Connecting to Java-Based Systems 3.2.3 Connecting to Other Systems 3.3 Administration of the System Landscape Directory 3.3.1 Server 3.3.2 Data and Content 3.4 System Landscape Directory Strategies 3.4.1 Manual Export and Import of Data 3.4.2 Automatic Bridge Forwarding 3.4.3 Full Automatic Synchronization 3.5 Tips and Tricks 3.5.1 Naming Convention 3.5.2 Keeping Your System Landscape Directory Catalogs Up to Date 3.5.3 Self-Registration of a Java-Based System with the SLD 3.5.4 Configuring Data Suppliers from One SLD to Another 3.5.5 Manual Export and Import of Data 3.5.6 Connecting the SLD to CTS+ to Facilitate the Export and Import of SLD Data 3.6 Exercise: Configuring the System Landscape Directory 3.6.1 Exercise Description 3.6.2 Exercise Solution Approach 3.6.3 Exercise Step-by-Step Solution 3.7 Summary 4 Working with the Enterprise Services Repository and Registry 4.1 Basic ES Repository Technical Concepts 4.1.1 Functional Blocks 4.1.2 First Steps in the Enterprise Services Repository 4.1.3 Service Interface 4.1.4 Integration Patterns: Stateful and Stateless Communication 4.1.5 Asynchronous versus Synchronous 4.1.6 Quality of Service 4.2 Design Objects 4.2.1 Software Component Versions 4.2.2 Folders 4.2.3 Namespaces 4.2.4 Mappings 4.2.5 Process Integration Scenario 4.2.6 Actions 4.3 Data Types and Message Types 4.3.1 Data Types 4.3.2 External Definitions 4.3.3 Message Type 4.3.4 Additional Design Objects 4.4 Exercise: Working with the ES Repository and Registry 4.4.1 Exercise Description 4.4.2 Exercise Solution Approach 4.4.3 Exercise Step-by-Step Solution 4.5 Summary 5 Working with the Integration Directory 5.1 Integration Directory Overview 5.2 Collaboration Profiles 5.2.1 Party 5.2.2 Communication Component 5.2.3 Communication Channel 5.2.4 Communication Component without a Party 5.3 Adapter Types 5.3.1 Technical Adapters to Enable Communication with SAP or Third-Party Systems 5.3.2 Application Adapters to Enable Communication with an SAP System 5.3.3 SAP Industry Adapters 5.3.4 Third-Party-Developed Adapters 5.4 Integrated Configuration 5.4.1 Inbound Processing 5.4.2 Receiver 5.4.3 Receiver Interfaces 5.4.4 Outbound Processing 5.5 The XI Message Protocol 5.6 Configuration Scenario 5.6.1 Creating a Configuration Scenario from Scratch (Manually) 5.6.2 Creating a Configuration Scenario from a Model 5.7 Value Mapping 5.7.1 If/Else Logic 5.7.2 Fixed Values 5.7.3 Value Mapping 5.8 Business-to-Business Integration 5.8.1 Business-to-Business On Premise 5.8.2 Business-to-Business Managed Services 5.8.3 Trading Partner Management 5.9 Axis Framework 5.10 Representational State Transfer Adapter 5.11 Message Alerting 5.11.1 Alert Rule Overview 5.11.2 Creating an Alert Rule 5.11.3 Editing or Deleting a Rule 5.12 Publish the Service in the Services Registry 5.13 Integration Directory Programming Interface (Directory API) 5.14 Exercise: Working with the Integration Directory 5.14.1 Exercise Description 5.14.2 Exercise Solution Approach 5.14.3 Exercise Step-by-Step Solution 5.15 Summary 6 Building an Integration Flow 6.1 SAP NetWeaver Developer Studio 6.1.1 Installing SAP NetWeaver Developer Studio 6.1.2 Setting Up SAP NetWeaver Developer Studio 6.1.3 Enterprise Integration Patterns and User-Defined Templates 6.2 Basics of Creating and Configuring an Integration Flow 6.2.1 Creating an iFlow 6.2.2 Configuring an iFlow 6.3 iFlow Example 6.3.1 Creating Products, Software Components, Business Systems, and Technical Systems in the SLD 6.3.2 Importing SLD Objects into the ES Repository in SAP NetWeaver Developer Studio 6.3.3 Create Enterprise Service Repository Objects 6.3.4 Create Directory Objects: Import Business Systems and Create iFlows 6.3.5 Testing the iFlow Scenario 6.3.6 Monitoring the Scenario 6.4 New Features of the Process Integration Designer 6.4.1 Export Objects from the Integration Designer 6.4.2 Automatically Deploy after Import 6.4.3 Version History and Deployment Status 6.5 Supporting Multiple Senders for Your iFlow 6.6 Exercise: Building an Integration Flow 6.6.1 Exercise Description 6.6.2 Exercise Solution Approach 6.6.3 Exercise Step-by-Step Solution 6.7 Summary 7 Administration and Monitoring in AEX 7.1 Administration 7.1.1 Central Administration Tool 7.1.2 SAP NetWeaver Administrator 7.1.3 SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java 7.1.4 SAP Process Integration Monitoring (pimon) 7.1.5 SAP Management Console 7.1.6 Config Tool 7.1.7 Administration Using Telnet 7.2 Monitoring 7.2.1 SAP NetWeaver Administrator 7.2.2 SAP Process Integration Local Monitoring 7.2.3 SAP PI Central Monitoring with SAP Solution Manager 7.2.4 Message Retention 7.2.5 User-Defined Message Search 7.3 Troubleshooting 7.3.1 Configuring Log and Traces 7.3.2 Using the Log Viewer 7.4 Summary 8 Migrating Interfaces from SAP PI Dual Stack to SAP PO 8.1 Migration Strategies 8.2 Migrating System Landscape Directory Content 8.2.1 Products 8.2.2 Software Components 8.2.3 Technical System 8.2.4 Business System 8.3 Migrating Enterprise Services Repository Content 8.3.1 Exporting Objects 8.3.2 Importing Objects 8.4 Migrating Integration Directory Content 8.4.1 Manually 8.4.2 Using the Migration Tool 8.5 Summary Part III Business Process Management and Composition 9 Introduction to SAP BPM and BPMN 2.0 9.1 Managing Business Processes 9.2 SAP Business Process Management 9.2.1 SAP BPM versus SAP Business Workflow 9.2.2 BPM before SAP BPM 9.2.3 SAP BPM Main Components 9.3 Business Process Model and Notation 2.0 9.3.1 Swimlanes 9.3.2 Artifacts 9.3.3 Flow Objects 9.3.4 Connections 9.4 Summary 10 Creating Your First SAP BPM Process 10.1 SAP BPM Positioning and Development Environment 10.1.1 Positioning 10.1.2 Setting Up Your Development Environment 10.2 Creating and Modeling an SAP BPM Process 10.2.1 Demonstration Scenario 10.2.2 Building an SAP BPM Process: Overview 10.2.3 SAP NetWeaver Developer Studio Perspective Concept 10.2.4 Create a Project in SAP NetWeaver Developer Studio 10.2.5 Creating a Process for Your BPMN 10.2.6 Creating a BPMN Model 10.3 Configuring the BPMN Model 10.3.1 Data Objects 10.3.2 Creating Data Structures 10.3.3 Importing XSD and WSDL 10.3.4 Process Pool Properties 10.3.5 BPMN Flow Objects 10.4 Flow Objects 10.4.1 Events 10.4.2 Tasks 10.4.3 Activities 10.4.4 Gateways 10.4.5 Artifacts 10.5 Build and Deploy Your Process 10.5.1 Steps for Building a Process 10.5.2 Steps for Deploying a Process 10.6 Advanced Mapping 10.6.1 Mappings 10.6.2 Options in Mapping Assignment 10.6.3 Automatic Mapping 10.6.4 Custom Functions 10.7 Implementing Error Handling 10.8 Combining SAP BPM and the AEX 10.8.1 Message from SAP BPM to the AEX 10.8.2 Message from the AEX to SAP BPM 10.8.3 Leverage an ES Repository Mapping in SAP BPM 10.9 Exercise: Creating an SAP Business Process Management Process 10.9.1 Exercise Description 10.9.2 Exercise Solution Approach 10.9.3 Exercise Step-by-Step Solution 10.10 Summary 11 Applying Advanced SAP BPM Concepts and Extensions 11.1 Service-Oriented Architecture Configuration 11.1.1 Configuration for an Automated Activity 11.1.2 Configuration for a Start Event or Intermediary Event 11.2 Testing and Running an SAP BPM Process 11.2.1 Process Repository Overview 11.2.2 Process Testing 11.3 Custom Enterprise Java Bean Functions 11.3.1 Create EJB and EAR Development Components 11.3.2 Create the Enterprise Java Bean 11.3.3 Build and Deploy 11.3.4 Create a New Enterprise Java Bean Function 11.4 Using the Claim Check Pattern 11.4.1 Create Interfaces 11.4.2 Create Mappings 11.4.3 Configure the Channel 11.4.4 Retrieve the Large Message from SAP BPM 11.4.5 Update the Status of the Large Message from SAP BPM 11.5 SAP BPM Application Programming Interface 11.5.1 Prerequisite to Using the SAP BPM API 11.5.2 Implementation Aspects and Examples 11.6 SAP Business Process Management OData 11.6.1 OData Services for Tasks and Task Data 11.6.2 Error Handling 11.7 Using the Push API to Access SAP BPM Lifecycle Events 11.7.1 Accessing Events through a Message Driven Bean 11.7.2 Accessing Events through a Java Message Service API 11.8 Debugging and Troubleshooting SAP BPM Processes 11.8.1 Place Breakpoints in the Process 11.8.2 Add a Debug Configuration 11.9 Tuning SAP BPM-Related Performance Parameters 11.10 Best Practices for Your SAP BPM Application 11.10.1 BPMN, Mapping, and Parallelism 11.10.2 Task Related 11.10.3 Gateways 11.10.4 Looping 11.10.5 Data Object 11.10.6 Correlation 11.10.7 Error Handling 11.10.8 Housekeeping 11.11 Exercise: Applying Advanced SAP BPM Concepts and Extensions 11.11.1 Exercise Solution Approach 11.11.2 Exercise Step-by-Step Solution 11.12 Summary 12 Combining SAP BPM and UI Technologies 12.1 Web Dynpro Java User Interface Technology 12.1.1 Generating a Web Dynpro User Interface 12.1.2 Post-Configuration Steps 12.2 Integrating SAPUI5 into an SAP BPM Process 12.2.1 SAPUI5 Technology Platform 12.2.2 Model-View-Controller Concept 12.2.3 SAPUI5 Components 12.2.4 Other SAPUI5 Concepts 12.2.5 Integration Steps 12.3 Other User Interface Technologies 12.3.1 Visual Composer 12.3.2 Adobe Offline Forms 12.3.3 Support for Custom User Interface Technologies 12.4 Summary 13 SAP Business Rules Management 13.1 How Business Rules Work 13.2 SAP Business Rules Management 13.2.1 Rules Composer 13.2.2 Rules Manager 13.2.3 Rules Engine 13.3 Modeling Business Rules with Rules Composer 13.3.1 Create the Rules Composer Development Component 13.3.2 Adding Context to the Rules 13.3.3 Creating a Ruleset 13.3.4 Flow Ruleset 13.4 Testing Business Rules 13.5 Best Practices for Modeling Business Rules 13.5.1 Separate Decision Logic from Other Types of Logic 13.5.2 Reuse and Extend before Building 13.6 Exercise: SAP Business Rules Management 13.6.1 Exercise Solution Approach 13.6.2 Exercise Step-by-Step Solution 13.7 Summary 14 Implementing Java Proxies 14.1 Java Proxy Concept and Considerations 14.2 Implementation Approaches 14.2.1 Outside-In Approach 14.2.2 Inside-Out Approach 14.3 Technical Implementation 14.3.1 Development Environment 14.3.2 Developing a Server Java Proxy 14.3.3 Developing a Client Java Proxy 14.4 Building an Orchestration 14.5 Exercise: Implementing Java Proxies 14.5.1 Exercise Solution Approach 14.5.2 Exercise Step-by-Step Solution 14.6 Summary 15 Administration and Monitoring Message Processing in SAP BPM 15.1 Monitoring 15.1.1 SAP Business Process Management System Overview 15.1.2 Process Repository 15.1.3 Process Management 15.1.4 Task Management 15.1.5 SAP BPM Inbox 15.1.6 Business Logs 15.1.7 SAP BPM Action Monitor 15.1.8 Process Troubleshooting 15.1.9 Rules Business Logs 15.1.10 SAP BPM Analytics Dashboard 15.2 Administration 15.2.1 Process Data Archiving 15.2.2 Log Viewer 15.3 Summary 16 Migrating ccBPM from SAP PI to SAP PO 16.1 Motivation for Migration 16.2 Migration Approach 16.2.1 Analyze the As-Is Integration Processes 16.2.2 Translate and Redesign 16.2.3 Export and Reuse Enterprise Services Repository Objects 16.2.4 Migrate and Adapt Configuration Scenarios 16.3 Recommendations 16.4 Summary Part IV Advanced Concepts 17 SAP Cloud Platform Integration for SAP PO 17.1 Enable Cloud Integration Content in SAP PO 17.2 Reusing Cloud Integration Content 17.2.1 Download Cloud Integration Content 17.2.2 Deploy the Cloud Integration Content 17.3 Monitoring 17.3.1 Monitoring the Integration Gateway Component 17.3.2 Monitoring Messages Related to the Deployment of Cloud Integration Content 17.4 Summary 18 Additional Components for SAP Process Orchestration 18.1 Component Model 18.1.1 Product 18.1.2 Software Components 18.1.3 Development Component 18.1.4 Dependencies among Development Components 18.1.5 Public Parts 18.2 SAP NetWeaver Development Infrastructure 18.2.1 Change Management Services 18.2.2 Design Time Repository 18.2.3 Component Build Service 18.3 SAP Composite Application Framework 18.3.1 Design Time Aspects 18.3.2 Runtime Aspects 18.4 Service Registry 18.5 Enhanced Change and Transport System 18.5.1 SAP PI-Related Transports 18.5.2 Transports for Non-SAP PI Java Objects 18.6 Exercise: Create an SWCV 18.6.1 Exercise Solution Approach 18.6.2 Exercise Step-by-Step Solution 18.7 Summary 19 Landscape Setup Considerations 19.1 Java System Configuration 19.1.1 Java Sizing and Setup Considerations 19.1.2 Java System Architecture 19.1.3 Java Central Services 19.1.4 Java Parameter Tuning 19.2 Handling Certificates 19.2.1 Certificate Key Storage 19.2.2 Encryption of Message Content on Database Level 19.3 Housekeeping 19.3.1 Archiving 19.3.2 Deletion 19.3.3 Restarting 19.3.4 Recovery 19.4 Monitoring 19.4.1 Runtime Workbench 19.4.2 Wily Enterprise Manager 19.4.3 SAP Management Console 19.4.4 SAP Solution Manager Monitoring 19.4.5 Tracing 19.4.6 JVMMON 19.5 Summary A Orchestration Outlook A.1 SAP API Management A.2 SAP Cloud Platform Integration A.2.1 Features and Facts Overview of SAP Cloud Platform Integration A.2.2 Development Guide: Getting Started A.2.3 Monitoring A.3 The Integration Advisor A.3.1 Interface Specifications: Advice from the Advisor A.3.2 Mapping Guideline A.3.3 Runtime A.3.4 Testing A.4 SAP Cloud Platform Workflow as a Service A.4.1 Workflow Service A.4.2 Workflow Modeling A.4.3 SAP Cloud Platform Business Rules A.4.4 Workflow Tasks Management A.4.5 Integration 官方出品，英文原版，可编辑带导航非影印版（总计1866页）
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DESIGN FOR EMBEDDED IMAGE PROCESSING ON FPGAS

Preface xi Acknowledgements xvii 1 Image Processing 1 1.1 Basic Definitions 2 1.2 Image Formation 3 1.3 Image Processing Operations 7 1.4 Example Application 9 1.5 Real-Time Image Processing 11 1.6 Embedded Image Processing 12 1.7 Serial Processing 12 1.8 Parallelism 14 1.9 Hardware Image Processing Systems 18 2 Field Programmable Gate Arrays 21 2.1 Programmable Logic 21 2.1.1 FPGAs vs. ASICs 24 2.2 FPGAs and Image Processing 25 2.3 Inside an FPGA 26 2.3.1 Logic 27 2.3.2 Interconnect 28 2.3.3 Input and Output 29 2.3.4 Clocking 30 2.3.5 Configuration 31 2.3.6 Power Consumption 32 2.4 FPGA Families and Features 33 2.4.1 Xilinx 33 2.4.2 Altera 38 2.4.3 Lattice Semiconductor 44 2.4.4 Achronix 46 2.4.5 SiliconBlue 47 2.4.6 Tabula 47 2.4.7 Actel 48 2.4.8 Atmel 49 2.4.9 QuickLogic 50 2.4.10 MathStar 50 2.4.11 Cypress 51 2.5 Choosing an FPGA or Development Board 51 3 Languages 53 3.1 Hardware Description Languages 56 3.2 Software-Based Languages 61 3.2.1 Structural Approaches 63 3.2.2 Augmented Languages 64 3.2.3 Native Compilation Techniques 69 3.3 Visual Languages 72 3.3.1 Behavioural 73 3.3.2 Dataflow 73 3.3.3 Hybrid 74 3.4 Summary 77 4 Design Process 79 4.1 Problem Specification 79 4.2 Algorithm Development 81 4.2.1 Algorithm Development Process 82 4.2.2 Algorithm Structure 83 4.2.3 FPGA Development Issues 86 4.3 Architecture Selection 86 4.3.1 System Level Architecture 87 4.3.2 Computational Architecture 89 4.3.3 Partitioning between Hardware and Software 93 4.4 System Implementation 96 4.4.1 Mapping to FPGA Resources 97 4.4.2 Algorithm Mapping Issues 100 4.4.3 Design Flow 101 4.5 Designing for Tuning and Debugging 102 4.5.1 Algorithm Tuning 102 4.5.2 System Debugging 104 5 Mapping Techniques 107 5.1 Timing Constraints 107 5.1.1 Low Level Pipelining 107 5.1.2 Process Synchronisation 110 5.1.3 Multiple Clock Domains 111 5.2 Memory Bandwidth Constraints 113 5.2.1 Memory Architectures 113 5.2.2 Caching 116 5.2.3 Row Buffering 117 5.2.4 Other Memory Structures 118 vi Contents 5.3 Resource Constraints 122 5.3.1 Resource Multiplexing 122 5.3.2 Resource Controllers 125 5.3.3 Reconfigurability 130 5.4 Computational Techniques 132 5.4.1 Number Systems 132 5.4.2 Lookup Tables 138 5.4.3 CORDIC 142 5.4.4 Approximations 150 5.4.5 Other Techniques 152 5.5 Summary 154 6 Point Operations 155 6.1 Point Operations on a Single Image 155 6.1.1 Contrast and Brightness Adjustment 155 6.1.2 Global Thresholding and Contouring 159 6.1.3 Lookup Table Implementation 162 6.2 Point Operations on Multiple Images 163 6.2.1 Image Averaging 164 6.2.2 Image Subtraction 166 6.2.3 Image Comparison 170 6.2.4 Intensity Scaling 171 6.2.5 Masking 173 6.3 Colour Image Processing 175 6.3.1 False Colouring 175 6.3.2 Colour Space Conversion 176 6.3.3 Colour Thresholding 192 6.3.4 Colour Correction 193 6.3.5 Colour Enhancement 197 6.4 Summary 197 7 Histogram Operations 199 7.1 Greyscale Histogram 199 7.1.1 Data Gathering 201 7.1.2 Histogram Equalisation 206 7.1.3 Automatic Exposure 210 7.1.4 Threshold Selection 211 7.1.5 Histogram Similarity 219 7.2 Multidimensional Histograms 219 7.2.1 Triangular Arrays 220 7.2.2 Multidimensional Statistics 222 7.2.3 Colour Segmentation 226 7.2.4 Colour Indexing 229 7.2.5 Texture Analysis 231 Contents vii 8 Local Filters 233 8.1 Caching 233 8.2 Linear Filters 239 8.2.1 Noise Smoothing 239 8.2.2 Edge Detection 241 8.2.3 Edge Enhancement 243 8.2.4 Linear Filter Techniques 243 8.3 Nonlinear Filters 248 8.3.1 Edge Orientation 250 8.3.2 Non-maximal Suppression 251 8.3.3 Zero-Crossing Detection 252 8.4 Rank Filters 252 8.4.1 Rank Filter Sorting Networks 255 8.4.2 Adaptive Histogram Equalisation 260 8.5 Colour Filters 261 8.6 Morphological Filters 264 8.6.1 Binary Morphology 264 8.6.2 Greyscale Morphology 269 8.6.3 Colour Morphology 270 8.7 Adaptive Thresholding 271 8.7.1 Error Diffusion 271 8.8 Summary 273 9 Geometric Transformations 275 9.1 Forward Mapping 276 9.1.1 Separable Mapping 277 9.2 Reverse Mapping 282 9.3 Interpolation 285 9.3.1 Bilinear Interpolation 286 9.3.2 Bicubic Interpolation 288 9.3.3 Splines 290 9.3.4 Interpolating Compressed Data 292 9.4 Mapping Optimisations 292 9.5 Image Registration 294 9.5.1 Feature-Based Methods 295 9.5.2 Area-Based Methods 299 9.5.3 Applications 305 10 Linear Transforms 309 10.1 Fourier Transform 310 10.1.1 Fast Fourier Transform 311 10.1.2 Filtering 318 10.1.3 Inverse Filtering 320 10.1.4 Interpolation 321 10.1.5 Registration 322 viii Contents 10.1.6 Feature Extraction 323 10.1.7 Goertzel’s Algorithm 324 10.2 Discrete Cosine Transform 325 10.3 Wavelet Transform 328 10.3.1 Filter Implementations 330 10.3.2 Applications of the Wavelet Transform 335 10.4 Image and Video Coding 336 11 Blob Detection and Labelling 343 11.1 Bounding Box 343 11.2 Run-Length Coding 346 11.3 Chain Coding 347 11.3.1 Sequential Implementation 347 11.3.2 Single Pass Algorithms 348 11.3.3 Feature Extraction 350 11.4 Connected Component Labelling 352 11.4.1 Random Access Algorithms 353 11.4.2 Multiple-Pass Algorithms 353 11.4.3 Two-Pass Algorithms 354 11.4.4 Single-Pass Algorithms 356 11.4.5 Multiple Input Labels 358 11.4.6 Further Optimisations 358 11.5 Distance Transform 359 11.5.1 Morphological Approaches 360 11.5.2 Chamfer Distance 360 11.5.3 Separable Transform 362 11.5.4 Applications 365 11.5.5 Geodesic Distance Transform 365 11.6 Watershed Transform 366 11.6.1 Flow Algorithms 366 11.6.2 Immersion Algorithms 367 11.6.3 Applications 369 11.7 Hough Transform 370 11.7.1 Line Hough Transform 371 11.7.2 Circle Hough Transform 373 11.7.3 Generalised Hough Transform 374 11.8 Summary 375 12 Interfacing 377 12.1 Camera Input 378 12.1.1 Camera Interface Standards 378 12.1.2 Deinterlacing 383 12.1.3 Global and Rolling Shutter Correction 384 12.1.4 Bayer Pattern Processing 384 Contents ix 12.2 Display Output 387 12.2.1 Display Driver 387 12.2.2 Display Content 390 12.3 Serial Communication 393 12.3.1 PS2 Interface 393 12.3.2 I2C 395 12.3.3 SPI 397 12.3.4 RS-232 397 12.3.5 USB 398 12.3.6 Ethernet 398 12.3.7 PCI Express 399 12.4 Memory 400 12.4.1 Static RAM 400 12.4.2 Dynamic RAM 401 12.4.3 Flash Memory 402 12.5 Summary 402 13 Testing, Tuning and Debugging 405 13.1 Design 405 13.1.1 Random Noise Sources 406 13.2 Implementation 409 13.2.1 Common Implementation Bugs 410 13.3 Tuning 412 13.4 Timing Closure 412 14 Example Applications 415 14.1 Coloured Region Tracking 415 14.2 Lens Distortion Correction 418 14.2.1 Characterising the Distortion 419 14.2.2 Correcting the Distortion 421 14.3 Foveal Sensor 424 14.3.1 Foveal Mapping 425 14.3.2 Using the Sensor 429 14.4 Range Imaging 429 14.4.1 Extending the Unambiguous Range 431 14.5 Real-Time Produce Grading 433 14.5.1 Software Algorithm 434 14.5.2 Hardware Implementation 436 14.6 Summary 439 References 441 Index 475 x Content
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Websphere MQ入门教程

目录 目录 2 前言 9 本书范围 9 本书读者 9 进一步参考资料 10 第一部分 Websphere MQ原理和体系结构 11 第一章Websphere MQ原理 11 目标 11 1.1中间件 11 1.1.1中间件的优点 11 1.1.2中间件的分类 12 1.2三种通信技术的比较 13 1.3 WebSphere MQ的原理 15 1.4 WebSphere MQ的重要特点 16 1.4.1统一接口 16 1.4.2处理不依赖时间的限制 16 1.4.3给分布式处理提供的强健的中间件 16 1.5本章小节 17 1.6本章练习 17 第二章Websphere MQ体系结构 18 目标 18 2.1基本概念 18 2.1.1 WebSphere MQ对象(objects) 18 2.1.2 消息 19 2.1.3 队列 20 2.1.4队列管理器 24 2.1.4通道 25 2.1.5进程 29 2.1.6群集 29 2.1.7名称列表 29 2.1.8认证信息对象 30 2.1.9系统缺省对象 30 2.1.10 MQI（message queue interface） 30 2.2体系结构 30 2.2.1 WebSphere MQ和消息排队 31 2.2.2 队列管理器的进程 32 2.3客户机和服务器 33 客户机－服务器环境中的 WebSphere MQ 应用程序 33 2.4触发机制 33 2.4.1触发的概念 33 2.4.2触发类型 34 2.4.3触发的工作原理 35 2.5 队列管理器群集 36 2.5.1 群集的概念 36 2.5.2 群集的优点 37 2.5.3 群集的组件 38 2.5.4 创建群集 38 2.5.5 实现负载均衡 39 2.5.6 群集管理 40 2.6本章小结 41 2.7本章练习 41 第二部分 Websphere MQ系统管理 43 第三章WebSphere MQ系统安装 43 目标 43 3.1 规划安装 43 3.1.1 硬件要求 43 3.1.2 软件要求 44 3.2 安装 WebSphere MQ 46 3.2.1 WebSphere MQ 文档 46 3.2.2 WebSphere MQ安装 47 3.3 验证安装 49 3.3.1安装验证 49 3.3.2测试对象 49 3.4 本章小结 50 3.5本章练习 50 第四章WebSphere MQ 的管理 51 目标 51 4.1 本地和远程管理 51 4.2 使用命令管理 WebSphere MQ 51 4.2.1控制命令 52 4.2.2WebSphere MQ 脚本（MQSC）命令 52 4.2.3PCF 命令 54 4.3 WebSphere MQ 配置 56 4.3.1在 Windows 系统上更改配置信息 56 4.3.2 在 UNIX 系统上更改配置信息 57 4.4 WebSphere MQ 安全性 60 管理 WebSphere MQ 的权限 60 使用WebSphere MQ 对象的权限 61 4.5 WebSphere MQ 事务性支持 61 4.6 WebSphere MQ 死信队列处理程序 62 4.7本章小结 62 4.8本章练习 63 第五章WebSphere MQ 控制命令 64 目标 64 5.1 如何使用控制命令 64 WebSphere MQ 对象的名称 64 5.2 控制命令 65 控制命令集 65 控制命令举例 66 5.3 本章小结 66 5.4本章练习 66 第六章WebSphere MQ 互连通信 68 目标 68 6.1基本概念 68 6.1.1 什么是互连通信 68 6.1.2 分布式队列组件 72 6.1.3 死信队列 75 6.1.4怎样到达远程队列管理器 75 6.2 实现应用程序通信 77 6.2.1发送消息到远程队列管理器 77 6.2.2触发通道 79 6.2.3消息的安全性 80 6.2.4 WebSphere MQ对象配置实例 81 6.3通道的维护 83 6.3.1通道的状态 83 6.3.2通道维护命令 84 6.3.3设置MaxChannels和MaxActiveChannels属性 88 6.4配置侦听程序 88 6.4.1 Windows 平台 88 6.4.2 unix 平台 88 6.5本章小结 89 6.6本章练习 89 第七章 WebSphere MQ 恢复和重新启动 90 目标 90 7.1 WebSphere MQ的数据日志 91 7.1.1日志的概念 91 7.1.2日志控制文件 91 7.1.3日志类型 92 7.1.4计算日志的大小 92 7.2 使用数据日志进行恢复 93 7.2.1从掉电或通信故障中恢复 94 7.2.2恢复受损对象 94 7.3保护 WebSphere MQ 日志文件 96 7.4备份和恢复 WebSphere MQ 96 7.4.1备份 WebSphere MQ 96 7.4.2恢复 WebSphere MQ 96 7.5恢复方案 97 7.5.1磁盘故障 97 7.5.2受损的队列管理器对象 98 7.5.3受损的单个对象 98 7.5.4自动媒体恢复故障 98 7.6使用 dmpmqlog 命令转储日志 98 7.7本章小结 101 7.8本章练习 102 第八章 WebSphere MQ 问题诊断 102 目标 102 8.1错误日志 102 8.1.1日志文件 103 8.1.2忽略WebSphere MQ for Windows的错误代码 104 8.1.3操作信息 104 8.2死信队列 104 8.3配置文件和问题确定 104 8.4跟踪 104 8.4.1WebSphere MQ Windows的跟踪 104 8.4.2WebSphere MQ AIX的跟踪 106 8.5首次故障支持技术（FFST） 109 8.5.1FFST: WebSphere MQ Windows 版 109 8.5.2FFST: WebSphere MQ UNIX 系统版 110 8.6本章小结 112 8.7本章练习 112 第三部分 Websphere MQ 应用开发 113 第九章 设计Websphere MQ应用程序 113 目标 113 9.1介绍应用设计 113 9.1.1 规划设计 113 9.1.2 WebSphere MQ 对象 113 9.1.3 设计消息 114 9.1.4 WebSphere MQ 技术 114 9.1.5应用编程 115 9.1.6 测试应用程序 116 9.2 WebSphere MQ消息 116 9.2.1消息描述符 116 9.2.2消息种类 116 9.2.3消息控制信息和消息数据的格式 117 9.2.4消息优先级 117 9.2.5消息组 118 9.2.6消息持久性 118 9.2.7检索消息 119 9.2.8交付失败的消息 119 9.3本章小结 119 9.4本章练习 119 第十章 用MQI编程 119 目标 119 10.1概述 119 10.2 平台和语言 120 10.3 库和存根模块程序 121 10.4 体系结构模型 122 10.5 用MQI编程 124 10.5.1 基本API概念 125 10.5.2 连接到队列管理器 126 10.5.3 打开WebSphere MQ对象 127 10.5.4 关闭WebSphere MQ对象 130 10.5.5 断开与队列管理器的连接 130 10.5.6 将消息放入队列 131 10.5.7 从队列获取消息 133 10.5.8 从队列浏览消息 135 10.5.9查询对象属性 136 10.5.10设置对象属性 138 10.5.11 MQI中的事务处理 139 10.5.12 MQI中的消息分组 140 10.6本章小结 142 10.7本章练习 142 第十一章 用 C++ API编程 143 目标 143 11.1 概述 143 11.2 平台和语言 144 11.3库 144 11.4体系结构模型 145 11.5用C++ API编程 146 11.5.1连接到队列管理器 147 11.5.2打开WebSphere MQ对象 147 11.5.3 关闭WebSphere MQ对象 148 11.5.4 断开与队列管理器的连接 148 11.5.5 消息放入队列 148 11.5.6从队列获取消息 150 11.5.7浏览队列上的消息 153 11.5.8查询并设置对象属性 153 11.5.9事务处理管理 155 11.5.10消息分组 155 11.6本章小结 157 11.7本章练习 157 第十二章 用Java编程 158 目标 158 12.1 概述 158 12.2 平台 158 12.2.1 获得软件包 158 12.2.2 WebSphere MQ for Java的运行环境 159 12.3 使用WebSphere MQ for Java 161 12.3.1客户机连接模式 161 12.3.2绑定模式 162 12.3.3 类库 162 12.4用WebSphere MQ Java API开展工作 164 12.4.1 设置连接 164 12.4.2 打开队列 165 12.4.3 处理WebSphere MQ消息 166 12.5应用程序开发 167 12.5.1简单的消息发送器应用程序 168 12.5.2简单的消息接收应用程序 170 12.5.3请求/回复 172 12.5.4回复应用程序 175 12.5.5消息分组 177 12.5.6简单的组接收应用程序 180 12.6本章小结 183 12.7本章练习 183 第十三章 用ActiveX编程 183 目标 183 13.1 概述 183 13.2 平台和语言 184 13.3 库 185 13.4 架构模型 185 13.5 用WebSphere MQ automatin classes for ActiveX编程 186 13.5.1 连接到队列管理器 186 13.5.2 打开WebSphere MQ对象 187 13.5.3 基本操作 189 13.5.4 关闭对象 191 13.5.5 关闭连接 192 13.6 事务处理管理 192 13.7 分组 195 13.8 本章小结 195 13.9本章练习 195 第十四章 用AMI编程 195 目标 195 14.1 概述 196 14.2 平台和语言 198 14.3 库和包 199 14.4 体系结构模型 201 14.5 用AMI编程 202 14.5.1 连接到队列管理器 202 14.5.2 打开WebSphere MQ对象 204 14.5.3 基本操作 208 14.5.4 删除会话并关闭连接 212 14.6 AMI和MQI的比较 213 14.7 事务处理管理 213 14.8 分组 215 14.9本章小结 215 14.10本章练习 215 附录一 WebSphere MQ的缺省系统对象 215

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