51单片机电子闹钟定时的代码
时间: 2023-07-02 21:14:21 浏览: 102
51单片机实现电子闹钟(1602+DS18B20+EEPROM+蜂鸣器+时钟模块)
以下是使用C语言编写的51单片机电子闹钟定时的代码示例:
```c
#include <reg52.h> // 51单片机头文件
// 定义IO口
sbit KEY1 = P2^0;
sbit KEY2 = P2^1;
sbit KEY3 = P2^2;
sbit KEY4 = P2^3;
sbit D1 = P1^0;
sbit D2 = P1^1;
sbit D3 = P1^2;
sbit D4 = P1^3;
sbit BUZZER = P1^4;
// 定义全局变量
unsigned char sec = 0, min = 0, hour = 0; // 时分秒
unsigned char alarm_sec = 0, alarm_min = 0, alarm_hour = 0; // 闹钟时分秒
unsigned char flag = 0; // 标志位,用于判断是否需要响铃
// 延时函数
void delay(unsigned int time)
{
unsigned int i, j;
for (i = time; i > 0; i--)
for (j = 115; j > 0; j--);
}
// 初始化函数
void init()
{
TMOD = 0x01; // 定时器0工作在模式1
TH0 = 0x4C; // 定时器初值为0x4C06,定时1毫秒
TL0 = 0x00;
ET0 = 1; // 开启定时器0中断
EA = 1; // 开启总中断
TR0 = 1; // 启动定时器0
}
// 中断服务函数
void timer0_isr() interrupt 1
{
TH0 = 0x4C;
TL0 = 0x00;
sec++;
if (sec == 60)
{
sec = 0;
min++;
}
if (min == 60)
{
min = 0;
hour++;
}
if (hour == 24)
{
hour = 0;
}
}
// 显示函数
void display(unsigned char num, unsigned char pos)
{
switch (pos)
{
case 1:
D1 = 1;
D2 = 0;
D3 = 0;
D4 = 0;
break;
case 2:
D1 = 0;
D2 = 1;
D3 = 0;
D4 = 0;
break;
case 3:
D1 = 0;
D2 = 0;
D3 = 1;
D4 = 0;
break;
case 4:
D1 = 0;
D2 = 0;
D3 = 0;
D4 = 1;
break;
default:
break;
}
switch (num)
{
case 0:
P0 = 0xC0;
break;
case 1:
P0 = 0xF9;
break;
case 2:
P0 = 0xA4;
break;
case 3:
P0 = 0xB0;
break;
case 4:
P0 = 0x99;
break;
case 5:
P0 = 0x92;
break;
case 6:
P0 = 0x82;
break;
case 7:
P0 = 0xF8;
break;
case 8:
P0 = 0x80;
break;
case 9:
P0 = 0x90;
break;
default:
break;
}
delay(5);
P0 = 0xFF;
}
// 闹钟函数
void alarm()
{
if (sec == alarm_sec && min == alarm_min && hour == alarm_hour)
{
flag = 1;
BUZZER = 0;
delay(100);
BUZZER = 1;
delay(100);
}
else
{
flag = 0;
BUZZER = 1;
}
}
// 主函数
void main()
{
init();
while (1)
{
display(hour / 10, 1);
display(hour % 10, 2);
display(min / 10, 3);
display(min % 10, 4);
alarm();
if (KEY1 == 0)
{
alarm_sec++;
if (alarm_sec == 60)
{
alarm_sec = 0;
alarm_min++;
}
if (alarm_min == 60)
{
alarm_min = 0;
alarm_hour++;
}
if (alarm_hour == 24)
{
alarm_hour = 0;
}
while (KEY1 == 0);
}
if (KEY2 == 0)
{
alarm_sec = 0;
alarm_min = 0;
alarm_hour = 0;
while (KEY2 == 0);
}
if (flag == 1 && KEY3 == 0)
{
BUZZER = 1;
flag = 0;
while (KEY3 == 0);
}
if (KEY4 == 0)
{
sec = 0;
min = 0;
hour = 0;
while (KEY4 == 0);
}
}
}
```
这段代码实现了时钟的计时、闹钟的设置、显示和闹钟响铃等功能。其中,定时器0中断用于每秒更新时钟的时间,通过按键可以设置闹钟的时间,闹钟响铃时蜂鸣器会发出声音提醒用户。请注意,代码中对应的IO口需要根据实际电路连接情况进行调整。
阅读全文