生成时钟置换算法python代码
时间: 2023-10-14 10:31:07 浏览: 141
以下是一个简单的 Python 实现时钟置换算法:
```python
def clock_algorithm(frames, page_references):
# 初始化页框
page_frames = [-1] * frames
# 当前页帧指针
frame_pointer = 0
# 页面故障次数
page_faults = 0
# 页面引用指针
reference_pointer = 0
while reference_pointer < len(page_references):
# 获取当前页面引用
page_reference = page_references[reference_pointer]
# 检查页面是否已在页框中
page_found = False
for i in range(frames):
if page_frames[i] == page_reference:
page_found = True
break
# 如果页面不在页框中,则进行页面置换
if not page_found:
while True:
# 检查当前页帧是否被引用
if page_frames[frame_pointer] != -1:
# 如果当前页帧已被引用,则将引用位清零
if reference_pointer - page_frames[frame_pointer] >= frames:
page_frames[frame_pointer] = -1
else:
frame_pointer = (frame_pointer + 1) % frames
else:
# 如果当前页帧未被引用,则进行页面置换
page_frames[frame_pointer] = page_reference
page_faults += 1
break
# 更新页面引用位
page_frames[frame_pointer] = reference_pointer
frame_pointer = (frame_pointer + 1) % frames
reference_pointer += 1
return page_faults
```
该函数接受两个参数:`frames` 表示可用的页框数量,`page_references` 表示页面引用序列。函数返回页面故障次数。您可以使用以下代码测试该函数:
```python
page_references = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
frames = 3
page_faults = clock_algorithm(frames, page_references)
print("页面故障次数:", page_faults)
```
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