def get_data(index_dict,word_vectors,combined,y): n_symbols = len(index_dict) + 1 # 所有单词的索引数,频数小于10的词语索引为0,所以加1 embedding_weights = np.zeros((n_symbols, vocab_dim)) # 初始化 索引为0的词语,词向量全为0 for word, index in index_dict.items(): # 从索引为1的词语开始,对每个词语对应其词向量 embedding_weights[index, :] = word_vectors[word] x_train, x_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(combined, y, test_size=0.2) y_train = keras.utils.to_categorical(y_train,num_classes=3) y_test = keras.utils.to_categorical(y_test,num_classes=3) # print x_train.shape,y_train.shape return n_symbols,embedding_weights,x_train,y_train,x_test,y_test ##定义网络结构 def train_lstm(n_symbols,embedding_weights,x_train,y_train,x_test,y_test): print 'Defining a Simple Keras Model...' model = Sequential() # or Graph or whatever model.add(Embedding(output_dim=vocab_dim, input_dim=n_symbols, mask_zero=True, weights=[embedding_weights], input_length=input_length)) # Adding Input Length model.add(LSTM(output_dim=50, activation='tanh')) model.add(Dropout(0.5)) model.add(Dense(3, activation='softmax')) # Dense=>全连接层,输出维度=3 model.add(Activation('softmax')) print 'Compiling the Model...' model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy', optimizer='adam',metrics=['accuracy']) print "Train..." # batch_size=32 model.fit(x_train, y_train, batch_size=batch_size, epochs=n_epoch,verbose=1) print "Evaluate..." score = model.evaluate(x_test, y_test, batch_size=batch_size) yaml_string = model.to_yaml() with open('../model/lstm.yml', 'w') as outfile: outfile.write( yaml.dump(yaml_string, default_flow_style=True) ) model.save_weights('../model/lstm.h5') print 'Test score:', score
时间: 2024-04-26 16:26:40 浏览: 106
这段代码是用于训练一个简单的Keras模型,实现情感分析任务的。可以看出,该模型包括了嵌入层、LSTM层、Dropout层和全连接层。其中,嵌入层用于将单词转换为向量表示,LSTM层用于处理序列数据,Dropout层用于防止过拟合,全连接层用于输出分类结果。通过调整模型的参数,训练集和测试集的划分以及优化器等,可以得到不同的模型性能。
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def get_data(index_dict,word_vectors,combined,y): n_symbols = len(index_dict) + 1 # 所有单词的索引数,频数小于10的词语索引为0,所以加1 embedding_weights = np.zeros((n_symbols, vocab_dim)) # 初始化 索引为0的词语,词向量全为0 for word, index in index_dict.items(): # 从索引为1的词语开始,对每个词语对应其词向量 embedding_weights[index, :] = word_vectors[word] x_train, x_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(combined, y, test_size=0.2) y_train = keras.utils.to_categorical(y_train,num_classes=3) y_test = keras.utils.to_categorical(y_test,num_classes=3) # print x_train.shape,y_train.shape return n_symbols,embedding_weights,x_train,y_train,x_test,y_test
这段代码主要是用于将原始的文本数据转换成神经网络训练所需的格式,其中包括了以下几个步骤:
1. 统计所有单词的个数,并为每个单词分配一个索引,其中频数小于10的单词的索引为0,加1是因为要为索引为0的单词初始化一个全0的词向量。
2. 根据单词和其对应的词向量,初始化一个n_symbols x vocab_dim的矩阵,其中n_symbols为所有单词的索引数,vocab_dim为词向量的维度。
3. 将文本数据和对应的标签划分为训练集和测试集,同时将标签转换为one-hot编码的形式。
4. 返回n_symbols、embedding_weights、x_train、y_train、x_test、y_test这些变量,其中x_train和x_test是经过转换后的文本数据,y_train和y_test是对应的标签。
def word2vec_train(combined): model = Word2Vec(size=vocab_dim, min_count=n_exposures, window=window_size, workers=cpu_count, iter=n_iterations) model.build_vocab(combined) # input: list model.train(combined) model.save('../model/Word2vec_model.pkl') index_dict, word_vectors,combined = create_dictionaries(model=model,combined=combined) return index_dict, word_vectors,combined print ('Training a Word2vec model...') index_dict, word_vectors,combined=word2vec_train(combined)
我正在使用 Word2Vec 进行训练,词汇维度为 vocab_dim,最小出现次数为 n_exposures,窗口大小为 window_size,使用 cpu_count 个核心,迭代次数为 n_iterations。
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