YOLOv7利用混淆矩阵求漏检个数和漏检率,虚检个数和虚检率的代码
时间: 2023-08-31 19:41:16 浏览: 436
### 回答1:
在YOLOv7中,可以通过以下代码计算混淆矩阵、漏检个数和漏检率、虚检个数和虚检率:
```python
# 计算混淆矩阵、漏检个数和漏检率、虚检个数和虚检率
conf_mat = np.zeros((num_classes, num_classes))
fp = np.zeros(num_classes)
fn = np.zeros(num_classes)
tp = np.zeros(num_classes)
tn = np.zeros(num_classes)
for i, (pred, target) in enumerate(zip(predictions, targets)):
if len(pred) == 0:
fp += 1
continue
pred_class = pred[..., 5:6].argmax(-1)
pred_boxes = pred[..., :4]
pred_scores = pred[..., 4:5] * pred[..., 5:6]
true_class = target[..., 5].long()
true_boxes = target[..., :4]
true_difficulties = target[..., 4].long()
for c in range(num_classes):
p_mask = (pred_class == c)
t_mask = (true_class == c)
conf_mat[c, c] += (p_mask * t_mask).sum()
conf_mat[c, :num_classes] += (p_mask * t_mask.squeeze()).sum(0)
conf_mat[:num_classes, c] += (p_mask.squeeze() * t_mask).sum(1)
tp[c] += (p_mask & t_mask & (pred_scores > conf_thresh)).sum()
fp[c] += (p_mask & ~t_mask & (pred_scores > conf_thresh)).sum()
fn[c] += (~p_mask & t_mask).sum()
tn[c] += (true_difficulties == 1).sum() - fn[c]
fnr = fn / (tp + fn)
fpr = fp / (fp + tn)
```
其中,`conf_mat`表示混淆矩阵,`fp`表示虚警个数,`fn`表示漏检个数,`tp`表示真正例个数,`tn`表示真负例个数,`fnr`表示漏检率,`fpr`表示虚警率。需要注意的是,在计算`tp`、`fp`和`fn`时,需要加上置信度阈值`conf_thresh`的限制,即只有当预测框的置信度大于`conf_thresh`时,才被视为有效预测框。
### 回答2:
下面是根据混淆矩阵求解YOLOv7的漏检个数和漏检率(召回率),以及虚检个数和虚检率(误报率)的代码示例。
```python
import numpy as np
def calculate_metrics(confusion_matrix):
"""
根据混淆矩阵计算漏检个数、漏检率、虚检个数和虚检率
:param confusion_matrix: 混淆矩阵
:return: 漏检个数、漏检率、虚检个数和虚检率
"""
total_samples = np.sum(confusion_matrix)
true_positive = confusion_matrix[1, 1]
false_negative = confusion_matrix[1, 0]
false_positive = confusion_matrix[0, 1]
miss_count = false_negative
false_alarm_count = false_positive
miss_rate = false_negative / (true_positive + false_negative)
false_alarm_rate = false_positive / (true_positive + false_positive)
return miss_count, miss_rate, false_alarm_count, false_alarm_rate
# 使用示例
confusion_matrix = np.array([[800, 200],
[50, 950]])
miss_count, miss_rate, false_alarm_count, false_alarm_rate = calculate_metrics(confusion_matrix)
print("漏检个数:", miss_count)
print("漏检率:", miss_rate)
print("虚检个数:", false_alarm_count)
print("虚检率:", false_alarm_rate)
```
在这个示例中,我们首先定义了一个名为`calculate_metrics`的函数,该函数接受混淆矩阵作为输入,并返回漏检个数、漏检率、虚检个数和虚检率。在函数中,我们使用混淆矩阵中的相关值计算出这些指标,然后返回结果。
然后,在示例中我们使用一个具体的混淆矩阵进行演示,并调用`calculate_metrics`函数来计算漏检个数、漏检率、虚检个数和虚检率。然后将这些指标打印出来。
### 回答3:
YOLOv7利用混淆矩阵可以计算出漏检个数、漏检率、虚检个数和虚检率。下面是用Python编写的示例代码:
```python
import numpy as np
# 定义混淆矩阵函数
def confusion_matrix(predicted_labels, true_labels, num_classes):
cm = np.zeros((num_classes, num_classes))
for i in range(len(predicted_labels)):
predicted_class = np.argmax(predicted_labels[i])
true_class = np.argmax(true_labels[i])
cm[predicted_class][true_class] += 1
return cm
# 定义计算漏检个数和漏检率的函数
def calculate_miss_detection(cm, class_index):
false_negatives = np.sum(cm[class_index]) - cm[class_index, class_index]
miss_detection_rate = false_negatives / np.sum(cm[:, class_index])
return false_negatives, miss_detection_rate
# 定义计算虚检个数和虚检率的函数
def calculate_false_alarm(cm, class_index):
false_positives = np.sum(cm[:, class_index]) - cm[class_index, class_index]
false_alarm_rate = false_positives / np.sum(cm[class_index, :])
return false_positives, false_alarm_rate
# 示例数据
num_classes = 5
predicted_labels = np.array([[0.2, 0.4, 0.1, 0.2, 0.1],
[0.1, 0.2, 0.1, 0.3, 0.3],
[0.3, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.4]])
true_labels = np.array([[0, 1, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[0, 0, 0, 1, 0]])
# 计算混淆矩阵
cm = confusion_matrix(predicted_labels, true_labels, num_classes)
# 计算第2类的漏检个数和漏检率
class_index = 2
missed, miss_detection_rate = calculate_miss_detection(cm, class_index)
# 计算第4类的虚检个数和虚检率
class_index = 4
false_alarm, false_alarm_rate = calculate_false_alarm(cm, class_index)
# 打印结果
print("漏检个数:", missed)
print("漏检率:", miss_detection_rate)
print("虚检个数:", false_alarm)
print("虚检率:", false_alarm_rate)
```
这段代码中,首先定义了一个计算混淆矩阵的函数`confusion_matrix`,接着定义了计算漏检个数和漏检率的函数`calculate_miss_detection`,以及计算虚检个数和虚检率的函数`calculate_false_alarm`。然后,通过给定的预测标签和真实标签数据,调用这些函数得到混淆矩阵以及对应的漏检个数、漏检率、虚检个数和虚检率。最后将结果打印出来。
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