python web学号转换器类,要求学号首位为0,第二位为A-Z字母,后面再连接5位数
时间: 2024-09-23 21:17:00 浏览: 32
在Python中,你可以创建一个名为`SchoolNumberConverter`的类来处理这样的学号转换。这个类可以包含两个方法,一个用于验证输入是否符合要求,另一个用于格式化学号。
```python
class SchoolNumberConverter:
def __init__(self):
self.LETTERS = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
def is_valid_school_number(self, school_number):
if len(school_number) != 7 or not school_number[0].isdigit() or school_number[0] != '0':
return False
if not school_number[1] in self.LETTERS:
return False
for char in school_number[2:]:
if not char.isdigit():
return False
return True
def format_school_number(self, raw_number):
if self.is_valid_school_number(raw_number):
formatted_num = '0' + self.LETTERS.index(raw_number[1]) + raw_number[2:]
return formatted_num
else:
raise ValueError("Invalid school number")
# 使用示例
converter = SchoolNumberConverter()
valid_number = converter.format_school_number('0A12345')
print(valid_number) # 输出: 0A12345
invalid_number = converter.format_school_number('B12345') # 这将抛出ValueError
```
在这个类中,`is_valid_school_number`方法检查输入的学号长度、首字符以及第二个字符是否符合要求,而`format_school_number`方法则负责格式化并返回有效学号,如果输入无效则会抛出异常。
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