写一个5分类的神经网络代码

以下是一个简单的5分类神经网络的代码示例：

import numpy as np

# 定义激活函数
def sigmoid(x):
    return 1 / (1 + np.exp(-x))

# 定义神经网络类
class NeuralNetwork:
    def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, output_size):
        self.input_size = input_size
        self.hidden_size = hidden_size
        self.output_size = output_size
        
        # 初始化权重和偏置
        self.W1 = np.random.randn(self.input_size, self.hidden_size)
        self.b1 = np.zeros((1, self.hidden_size))
        self.W2 = np.random.randn(self.hidden_size, self.output_size)
        self.b2 = np.zeros((1, self.output_size))
        
    def forward(self, X):
        # 前向传播
        self.z1 = np.dot(X, self.W1) + self.b1
        self.a1 = sigmoid(self.z1)
        self.z2 = np.dot(self.a1, self.W2) + self.b2
        self.y_hat = sigmoid(self.z2)
        return self.y_hat
    
    def backward(self, X, y, y_hat, learning_rate):
        # 反向传播
        delta2 = (y_hat - y) * y_hat * (1 - y_hat)
        dW2 = np.dot(self.a1.T, delta2)
        db2 = np.sum(delta2, axis=0, keepdims=True)
        delta1 = np.dot(delta2, self.W2.T) * self.a1 * (1 - self.a1)
        dW1 = np.dot(X.T, delta1)
        db1 = np.sum(delta1, axis=0)
        
        # 更新权重和偏置
        self.W2 -= learning_rate * dW2
        self.b2 -= learning_rate * db2
        self.W1 -= learning_rate * dW1
        self.b1 -= learning_rate * db1
        
    def train(self, X, y, learning_rate, epochs):
        # 训练神经网络
        for i in range(epochs):
            y_hat = self.forward(X)
            self.backward(X, y, y_hat, learning_rate)
            
    def predict(self, X):
        # 预测
        y_hat = self.forward(X)
        return np.argmax(y_hat, axis=1)

这个神经网络使用sigmoid作为激活函数，采用反向传播算法进行训练，可以用于5分类问题。你可以根据需要调整输入、隐藏和输出层的大小，以及学习率和训练轮数。