给我模拟退火算法的C语言代码,要求表明邻接矩阵
时间: 2023-06-15 18:07:15 浏览: 52
以下是一个基于邻接矩阵的模拟退火算法的C语言代码:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <time.h>
#define MAX_CITY 100
#define MAX_TEMP 100.0
#define MIN_TEMP 1.0
#define ALPHA 0.9
#define ITERATION 10000
int n;
int city[MAX_CITY][2];
int dist[MAX_CITY][MAX_CITY];
int calc_distance(int i, int j) {
int dx = city[i][0] - city[j][0];
int dy = city[i][1] - city[j][1];
return (int)round(sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy));
}
int calc_total_distance(int *route) {
int total_dist = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n-1; i++) {
total_dist += dist[route[i]][route[i+1]];
}
total_dist += dist[route[n-1]][route[0]];
return total_dist;
}
void generate_initial_solution(int *route) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
route[i] = i;
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int j = rand() % n;
int tmp = route[i];
route[i] = route[j];
route[j] = tmp;
}
}
void copy_solution(int *src, int *dst) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
dst[i] = src[i];
}
}
void simulated_annealing(int *route) {
srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
generate_initial_solution(route);
int curr_dist = calc_total_distance(route);
int *tmp_route = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int)*n);
double temperature = MAX_TEMP;
while (temperature > MIN_TEMP) {
for (int i = 0; i < ITERATION; i++) {
copy_solution(route, tmp_route);
int j = rand() % n;
int k = rand() % n;
int tmp = tmp_route[j];
tmp_route[j] = tmp_route[k];
tmp_route[k] = tmp;
int new_dist = calc_total_distance(tmp_route);
int delta = new_dist - curr_dist;
if (delta < 0 || exp(-delta/temperature) > ((double)rand()/RAND_MAX)) {
curr_dist = new_dist;
copy_solution(tmp_route, route);
}
}
temperature *= ALPHA;
}
free(tmp_route);
}
int main() {
scanf("%d", &n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%d %d", &city[i][0], &city[i][1]);
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
dist[i][j] = calc_distance(i, j);
}
}
int *route = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int)*n);
simulated_annealing(route);
printf("Optimal route: ");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("%d ", route[i]);
}
printf("\nOptimal distance: %d\n", calc_total_distance(route));
free(route);
return 0;
}
```
其中,`n`为城市数,`city`是一个二维数组,存储每个城市的坐标,`dist`是一个二维数组,存储城市之间的距离。`calc_distance`函数计算两个城市之间的距离,`calc_total_distance`函数计算一条路径的总距离,`generate_initial_solution`函数生成初始解,`copy_solution`函数复制解,`simulated_annealing`函数实现模拟退火算法。在`main`函数中读入城市坐标、计算距离、调用`simulated_annealing`函数求解最优路径和距离。