写一个python脚本 Ubuntu18.04安装ns3 的环境
时间: 2023-10-23 12:13:08 浏览: 123
以下是一个基本的Python脚本,它将安装ns-3环境在Ubuntu 18.04上。
```python
import os
# 更新系统
os.system('sudo apt update')
os.system('sudo apt upgrade')
# 安装必要的软件包和依赖项
os.system('sudo apt install build-essential autoconf automake libxmu-dev python-pygraphviz cvs mercurial bzr git cmake p7zip-full python-matplotlib python-tk python-dev python-kiwi python-gnome2 python-gnomecanvas libgtk2.0-dev uncrustify doxygen graphviz imagemagick texlive texlive-latex-extra texlive-generic-extra texlive-generic-recommended texinfo dia-gnome gsl-bin libgsl-dev flex bison tcpdump sqlite sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev libxml2 libxml2-dev libqt4-dev qt4-dev-tools libqt4-opengl-dev libqwt-dev libboost-signals-dev libboost-filesystem-dev libboost-test-dev libboost-system-dev libboost-regex-dev libboost-program-options-dev libboost-iostreams-dev libpcap-dev libssl-dev libgnutls28-dev libffi-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev libzmq3-dev libzmq5
# 下载ns-3.30
os.system('wget https://www.nsnam.org/releases/ns-allinone-3.30.tar.bz2')
os.system('tar xjf ns-allinone-3.30.tar.bz2')
# 编译和安装ns-3
os.chdir('ns-allinone-3.30')
os.system('./build.py --enable-examples --enable-tests')
```
在运行脚本之前,确保已在Ubuntu 18.04上安装Python。要运行脚本,请将其保存为一个名为“install_ns3.py”的文件,然后打开终端并输入以下命令:
```
python install_ns3.py
```
该脚本将自动下载和安装所有必要的软件包和依赖项,并将编译和安装ns-3环境。完成后,您可以在ns-allinone-3.30/ns-3.30目录下找到已安装的ns-3环境。
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