用matlab语言实现基于阈值处理的图像分割代码
时间: 2024-05-29 13:11:39 浏览: 97
【图像分割】基于粒子群算法优化指数熵、对数熵、TSALLIS熵实现多阈值的图像分割附matlab代码.zip
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以下是基于阈值处理的图像分割的MATLAB代码:
%% 读取图像
I = imread('image.jpg');
figure, imshow(I), title('原始图像');
%% 灰度化处理
I_gray = rgb2gray(I);
%% 选取阈值进行二值化
threshold = 100;
I_binary = imbinarize(I_gray, threshold/255);
figure, imshow(I_binary), title('二值图像');
%% 反色
I_binary_inverted = imcomplement(I_binary);
figure, imshow(I_binary_inverted), title('反色二值图像');
%% 进行连通区域分析
cc = bwconncomp(I_binary_inverted);
numPixels = cellfun(@numel,cc.PixelIdxList);
[biggest,idx] = max(numPixels);
I_segmented = zeros(size(I_binary_inverted));
I_segmented(cc.PixelIdxList{idx}) = 1;
figure, imshow(I_segmented), title('分割后的图像');
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