生成rsa的c++代码
时间: 2023-12-08 12:05:31 浏览: 69
RSA的c++代码
以下是生成RSA密钥对的C++代码:
```c++
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 10000000;
bool is_prime(long long n) {
if(n < 2) return false;
for(int i = 2; i <= sqrt(n); i++) {
if(n % i == 0) return false;
}
return true;
}
long long gcd(long long a, long long b) {
return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a % b);
}
long long quick_pow(long long a, long long b, long long mod) {
long long ans = 1;
while(b) {
if(b & 1) ans = (ans * a) % mod;
a = (a * a) % mod;
b >>= 1;
}
return ans;
}
long long extended_euclid(long long a, long long b, long long &x, long long &y) {
if(!b) {
x = 1;
y = 0;
return a;
}
long long d = extended_euclid(b, a % b, y, x);
y -= a / b * x;
return d;
}
long long inverse(long long a, long long mod) {
long long x, y;
extended_euclid(a, mod, x, y);
return (x % mod + mod) % mod;
}
int main() {
srand(time(NULL));
long long p = rand() % MAXN + MAXN, q = rand() % MAXN + MAXN;
while(!is_prime(p)) p++;
while(!is_prime(q)) q++;
long long n = p * q, phi = (p - 1) * (q - 1);
long long e = rand() % phi + 1;
while(gcd(e, phi) != 1) e = rand() % phi + 1;
long long d = inverse(e, phi);
cout << "p = " << p << endl;
cout << "q = " << q << endl;
cout << "n = " << n << endl;
cout << "phi = " << phi << endl;
cout << "e = " << e << endl;
cout << "d = " << d << endl;
return 0;
}
```
该代码首先随机生成两个大质数p和q,然后计算n=p*q和phi=(p-1)*(q-1)。接着随机选择一个整数e,使得gcd(e,phi)=1,然后计算d=inv(e,phi),其中inv为e在模phi下的逆元。最后输出p、q、n、phi、e和d,这就是生成的RSA公钥和私钥。
需要注意的是,此代码的安全性可能不够高,不建议在实际应用中使用。如果需要高强度的RSA密钥,建议使用专业的密码学库。
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