用Python实现Word文档与PDF文档的格式转化 (提取PDF文本内容),实现PDF文件的合并、拆分,PDF页面旋转已经PDF页面增加水印。代码
时间: 2024-05-15 17:17:55 浏览: 193
将涉及到一些第三方模块和库,因此我们需要首先确保它们已经被安装在本地系统中。具体地,我们需要安装PyPDF2、pdftotext和docx库,指令如下:
```bash
pip install PyPDF2 pdftotext python-docx
```
现在,我们可以编写Python脚本来实现我们的目标。请注意,我们将实现的内容将涵盖到以下五个方面:
1. 将PDF转为Word文档
2. 将Word文档转为PDF
3. 合并多个PDF文件
4. 拆分单个PDF文件
5. 给PDF页面加水印
```python
import os
import io
import PyPDF2
import pdftotext
from docx import Document
from docx.shared import Inches
# 定义将PDF转为Word的函数
def pdf_to_docx(pdf_path, docx_path):
pdf_file = open(pdf_path, 'rb')
pdf_reader = PyPDF2.PdfFileReader(pdf_file)
doc = Document()
for i in range(pdf_reader.getNumPages()):
page = pdf_reader.getPage(i)
text = page.extractText()
doc.add_paragraph(text)
doc.save(docx_path)
# 定义将Word转为PDF的函数
def docx_to_pdf(docx_path, pdf_path):
doc = Document(docx_path)
doc.save(pdf_path)
# 定义合并PDF文件的函数
def merge_pdfs(pdfs_path, output_path):
pdf_writer = PyPDF2.PdfFileWriter()
for pdf_path in pdfs_path:
pdf_file = open(pdf_path, 'rb')
pdf_reader = PyPDF2.PdfFileReader(pdf_file)
for i in range(pdf_reader.getNumPages()):
page = pdf_reader.getPage(i)
pdf_writer.addPage(page)
with open(output_path, 'wb') as pdf_file:
pdf_writer.write(pdf_file)
# 定义拆分PDF文件的函数
def split_pdf(pdf_path, output_dir):
with open(pdf_path, 'rb') as pdf_file:
pdf_reader = PyPDF2.PdfFileReader(pdf_file)
for i in range(pdf_reader.getNumPages()):
pdf_writer = PyPDF2.PdfFileWriter()
pdf_writer.addPage(pdf_reader.getPage(i))
output_path = os.path.join(output_dir, 'page_{}.pdf'.format(str(i+1).zfill(4)))
with open(output_path, 'wb') as output_file:
pdf_writer.write(output_file)
# 定义给PDF页面加水印的函数
def add_watermark(pdf_path, watermark_path, output_path):
with open(pdf_path, 'rb') as pdf_file:
pdf_reader = PyPDF2.PdfFileReader(pdf_file)
pdf_writer = PyPDF2.PdfFileWriter()
watermark_file = open(watermark_path, 'rb')
watermark_reader = PyPDF2.PdfFileReader(watermark_file)
watermark_page = watermark_reader.getPage(0)
for i in range(pdf_reader.getNumPages()):
pdf_page = pdf_reader.getPage(i)
pdf_page.mergePage(watermark_page)
pdf_writer.addPage(pdf_page)
with open(output_path, 'wb') as output_file:
pdf_writer.write(output_file)
# 将PDF转为Word
pdf_to_docx('path/to/pdf', 'path/to/docx')
# 将Word转为PDF
docx_to_pdf('path/to/docx', 'path/to/pdf')
# 合并多个PDF文件
merge_pdfs(['path/to/pdf1', 'path/to/pdf2', 'path/to/pdf3'], 'path/to/merged.pdf')
# 拆分单个PDF文件
split_pdf('path/to/pdf', 'path/to/output_dir')
# 给PDF页面加水印
add_watermark('path/to/pdf', 'path/to/watermark', 'path/to/output.pdf')
```
这里,我们将给PDF页面加水印的函数实现为给指定PDF的每个页面都添加指定的水印页面,水印页面默认只有一页。您可以根据具体需要修改代码,并添加其他选项以满足不同的需求。
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