Android计算Maghrib不使用第三方
时间: 2024-03-20 18:39:19 浏览: 134
计算Maghrib时,可以使用以下公式:
```
double fajrAngle = 18.0; // Fajr angle in degrees
double maghribAngle = 17.0; // Maghrib angle in degrees
double ishaAngle = 18.0; // Isha angle in degrees
double latitude = /* Your latitude in degrees */;
double longitude = /* Your longitude in degrees */;
double timeZone = /* Your time zone offset from GMT in hours */;
double julianDate = getJulianDate(/* Current date and time */);
double solarNoon = getSolarNoon(longitude, timeZone, julianDate);
double fajrTime = getFajrTime(latitude, fajrAngle, timeZone, solarNoon);
double maghribTime = getMaghribTime(latitude, maghribAngle, timeZone, solarNoon);
double ishaTime = getIshaTime(latitude, ishaAngle, timeZone, solarNoon);
// Maghrib time in 24-hour format
String maghribTimeString = formatTime(maghribTime);
```
其中,`getJulianDate`、`getSolarNoon`、`getFajrTime`、`getMaghribTime`、`getIshaTime`和`formatTime`是自定义的方法,可以根据以下算法实现:
1. 计算儒略日(Julian Date)
```
private static double getJulianDate(/* Current date and time */) {
// TODO: Implement Julian Date algorithm
}
```
2. 计算太阳中天时间(Solar Noon)
```
private static double getSolarNoon(double longitude, double timeZone, double julianDate) {
double t = julianDate - 2451545.0;
double longitudeHour = longitude / 15.0;
double solarNoon = 12.0 - longitudeHour - timeZone + (t / 36525.0);
return solarNoon;
}
```
3. 计算黎明时间(Fajr Time)
```
private static double getFajrTime(double latitude, double fajrAngle, double timeZone, double solarNoon) {
double sinDec = 0.39779 * Math.cos(0.2163108 + 2 * Math.atan(0.9671396 * Math.tan(0.00860 * (solarNoon - 12.0)))));
double cosDec = Math.sqrt(1 - sinDec * sinDec);
double cosH = (Math.sin(Math.toRadians(fajrAngle)) - sinDec * Math.sin(Math.toRadians(latitude))) / (cosDec * Math.cos(Math.toRadians(latitude)));
double fajrTime = 12.0 + (Math.toDegrees(Math.acos(cosH)) / 15.0) - timeZone;
return fajrTime;
}
```
4. 计算日落时间(Maghrib Time)
```
private static double getMaghribTime(double latitude, double maghribAngle, double timeZone, double solarNoon) {
double sinDec = 0.39779 * Math.cos(0.2163108 + 2 * Math.atan(0.9671396 * Math.tan(0.00860 * (solarNoon - 12.0)))));
double cosDec = Math.sqrt(1 - sinDec * sinDec);
double cosH = (Math.sin(Math.toRadians(maghribAngle)) - sinDec * Math.sin(Math.toRadians(latitude))) / (cosDec * Math.cos(Math.toRadians(latitude)));
double maghribTime = 12.0 + (Math.toDegrees(Math.acos(cosH)) / 15.0) - timeZone;
return maghribTime;
}
```
5. 计算晚间祷告时间(Isha Time)
```
private static double getIshaTime(double latitude, double ishaAngle, double timeZone, double solarNoon) {
double sinDec = 0.39779 * Math.cos(0.2163108 + 2 * Math.atan(0.9671396 * Math.tan(0.00860 * (solarNoon - 12.0)))));
double cosDec = Math.sqrt(1 - sinDec * sinDec);
double cosH = (Math.sin(Math.toRadians(ishaAngle)) - sinDec * Math.sin(Math.toRadians(latitude))) / (cosDec * Math.cos(Math.toRadians(latitude)));
double ishaTime = 12.0 + (Math.toDegrees(Math.acos(cosH)) / 15.0) - timeZone;
return ishaTime;
}
```
6. 格式化时间(Format Time)
```
private static String formatTime(double time) {
int hours = (int) Math.floor(time);
int minutes = (int) Math.floor((time - hours) * 60.0);
return String.format("%02d:%02d", hours, minutes);
}
```
需要注意的是,以上计算方法仅适用于标准日历,不适用于夏令时和其他时区调整。在实际使用中,应该考虑这些因素并进行相应的调整。
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