pgsql DELETE内置子查询删除
时间: 2024-07-16 17:01:13 浏览: 61
数学建模拟合与插值.ppt
在PostgreSQL中,DELETE语句可以配合子查询(Subquery)一起使用,以便基于特定条件从表中删除行。子查询允许你在主查询中嵌套另一个SELECT语句来确定需要删除的行。基本语法如下:
```sql
DELETE FROM table_name
WHERE condition IN (SELECT column_name FROM another_table WHERE some_condition);
```
这里,`table_name`是你想要删除数据的目标表名,`condition`是你选择行的标准,`column_name`是来自`another_table`的列,`some_condition`是在`another_table`中定义的用于筛选的条件。
例如,假设你想从`employees`表中删除所有工资低于`departments`表中`average_salary`的员工,你可以这样做:
```sql
DELETE FROM employees
WHERE salary IN (SELECT salary FROM departments WHERE department_id = employees.department_id AND salary < departments.average_salary);
```
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