编写和调试一个简单的银行家算法程序。用银行家算法实现资源分配。 用c语言编写
时间: 2023-08-31 13:41:19 浏览: 98
### 回答1:
好的,以下是一个简单的银行家算法程序,用于资源分配,使用C语言编写。
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#define MAX_PROCESSES 100
#define MAX_RESOURCES 100
int allocation[MAX_PROCESSES][MAX_RESOURCES];
int max_need[MAX_PROCESSES][MAX_RESOURCES];
int available[MAX_RESOURCES];
int need[MAX_PROCESSES][MAX_RESOURCES];
bool finished[MAX_PROCESSES];
bool is_safe(int processes, int resources) {
int work[resources];
for (int i = 0; i < resources; i++) {
work[i] = available[i];
}
bool finished[processes];
for (int i = 0; i < processes; i++) {
finished[i] = false;
}
int count = 0;
while (count < processes) {
bool found = false;
for (int i = 0; i < processes; i++) {
if (finished[i] == false) {
int j;
for (j = 0; j < resources; j++) {
if (need[i][j] > work[j]) {
break;
}
}
if (j == resources) {
for (int k = 0; k < resources; k++) {
work[k] += allocation[i][k];
}
finished[i] = true;
count++;
found = true;
}
}
}
if (found == false) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
bool request_resources(int processes, int resources, int process_id, int request[]) {
for (int i = 0; i < resources; i++) {
if (request[i] > need[process_id][i]) {
return false;
}
if (request[i] > available[i]) {
return false;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < resources; i++) {
available[i] -= request[i];
allocation[process_id][i] += request[i];
need[process_id][i] -= request[i];
}
if (is_safe(processes, resources) == false) {
for (int i = 0; i < resources; i++) {
available[i] += request[i];
allocation[process_id][i] -= request[i];
need[process_id][i] += request[i];
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
int main() {
int processes, resources;
printf("Enter the number of processes: ");
scanf("%d", &processes);
printf("Enter the number of resources: ");
scanf("%d", &resources);
printf("Enter the allocation matrix:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < processes; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < resources; j++) {
scanf("%d", &allocation[i][j]);
}
}
printf("Enter the max need matrix:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < processes; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < resources; j++) {
scanf("%d", &max_need[i][j]);
need[i][j] = max_need[i][j] - allocation[i][j];
}
}
printf("Enter the available vector:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < resources; i++) {
scanf("%d", &available[i]);
}
int process_id;
printf("Enter the process ID: ");
scanf("%d", &process_id);
int request[resources];
printf("Enter the request vector: ");
for (int i = 0; i < resources; i++) {
scanf("%d", &request[i]);
}
if (request_resources(processes, resources, process_id, request) == true) {
printf("Request granted.\n");
} else {
printf("Request denied.\n");
}
return 0;
}
```
该程序实现了银行家算法的资源分配,包括输入进程的数量、资源的数量,以及输入分配矩阵、最大需求矩阵和可用矢量。程序还允许用户输入资源请求向量,并根据安全性检查是否可以满足请求。
### 回答2:
银行家算法是一种资源分配算法,用于避免死锁发生。该算法的主要思想是根据系统的资源和进程的需求进行资源分配,确保不会发生死锁。
以下是用C语言编写并调试一个简单的银行家算法程序的示例:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
// 定义最大进程数和资源数
#define MAX_PROCESSES 5
#define MAX_RESOURCES 3
// 定义当前可用资源数和进程所需资源数
int available[MAX_RESOURCES];
int maximum[MAX_PROCESSES][MAX_RESOURCES];
int allocation[MAX_PROCESSES][MAX_RESOURCES];
int need[MAX_PROCESSES][MAX_RESOURCES];
// 检查进程是否满足资源需求
int isSafe(int process)
{
int i, j, finished[MAX_PROCESSES] = {0};
int work[MAX_RESOURCES];
// 初始化work矩阵
for (i = 0; i < MAX_RESOURCES; i++) {
work[i] = available[i];
}
// 检查是否有满足条件的进程
for (i = 0; i < MAX_PROCESSES; i++) {
if (!finished[i]) {
int canFinish = 1;
for (j = 0; j < MAX_RESOURCES; j++) {
if (need[i][j] > work[j]) {
canFinish = 0;
break;
}
}
// 如果进程可以完成,则将已分配资源释放
if (canFinish) {
for (j = 0; j < MAX_RESOURCES; j++) {
work[j] += allocation[i][j];
}
finished[i] = 1;
i = -1; // 重新检查所有进程
}
}
}
// 检查是否所有进程都可以完成
for (i = 0; i < MAX_PROCESSES; i++) {
if (!finished[i]) {
return 0; // 无法分配资源,返回0
}
}
return 1; // 可以分配资源,返回1
}
int main()
{
int i, j;
// 输入可用资源数
printf("请输入%d个可用资源数:\n", MAX_RESOURCES);
for (i = 0; i < MAX_RESOURCES; i++) {
scanf("%d", &available[i]);
}
// 输入每个进程所需的最大资源数
printf("请输入每个进程所需的最大资源数:\n");
for (i = 0; i < MAX_PROCESSES; i++) {
printf("进程P%d:", i);
for (j = 0; j < MAX_RESOURCES; j++) {
scanf("%d", &maximum[i][j]);
}
}
// 输入已分配资源
printf("请输入已分配的资源数:\n");
for (i = 0; i < MAX_PROCESSES; i++) {
printf("进程P%d:", i);
for (j = 0; j < MAX_RESOURCES; j++) {
scanf("%d", &allocation[i][j]);
// 计算进程还需要的资源数
need[i][j] = maximum[i][j] - allocation[i][j];
// 更新可用资源数
available[j] -= allocation[i][j];
}
}
// 判断是否存在安全序列
if (isSafe(0)) {
printf("存在安全序列\n");
} else {
printf("不存在安全序列\n");
}
return 0;
}
```
这个简单的银行家算法程序可以根据输入的可用资源数、每个进程所需的最大资源数和已分配的资源数判断是否存在安全序列。如果存在安全序列,则说明当前资源分配是安全的,否则不存在安全序列,需要调整资源分配。
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