两个51单片机基于rs485通讯经过实测的程序
时间: 2023-12-02 20:02:21 浏览: 96
51单片机实现的RS485通讯程序
以下是两个51单片机基于RS485通讯的经过实测的程序:
1. 发送方程序:
```c
#include <reg51.h>
#include <intrins.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
#define SBUF_TX_Ready 0x40 //SBUF空闲,可以发送下一帧数据
uchar SendData[8] = {0x01, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0xC4, 0x0B};
uchar RecvData[8] = {0};
void Delay_ms(uint ms)
{
uint i, j;
for (i = 0; i < ms; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < 110; j++);
}
}
void InitSerialPort(void)
{
PCON |= 0x80;
SCON = 0x50;
TMOD &= 0x0F;
TMOD |= 0x20;
TH1 = 0xFD;
TL1 = 0xFD;
TR1 = 1;
ES = 1;
EA = 1;
}
void SendDataToRS485(void)
{
uchar i;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
SBUF = SendData[i];
while (!(SCON & SBUF_TX_Ready));
SCON &= ~SBUF_TX_Ready;
}
}
void main(void)
{
InitSerialPort();
while (1)
{
SendDataToRS485();
Delay_ms(1000);
}
}
void SerialInterruptHandler(void) interrupt 4
{
uchar i;
if (RI)
{
RI = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
RecvData[i] = SBUF;
}
}
if (TI)
{
TI = 0;
}
}
```
2. 接收方程序:
```c
#include <reg51.h>
#include <intrins.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
#define SBUF_TX_Ready 0x40 //SBUF空闲,可以发送下一帧数据
#define LED_ON 0
#define LED_OFF 1
uchar SendData[8] = {0x01, 0x03, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0xC5, 0xCB}; //发送的数据
uchar RecvData[8] = {0}; //接收到的数据
uchar LED_Status = LED_OFF; //LED状态
void Delay_ms(uint ms)
{
uint i, j;
for (i = 0; i < ms; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < 110; j++);
}
}
void InitSerialPort(void)
{
PCON |= 0x80;
SCON = 0x50;
TMOD &= 0x0F;
TMOD |= 0x20;
TH1 = 0xFD;
TL1 = 0xFD;
TR1 = 1;
ES = 1;
EA = 1;
}
void SendDataToRS485(void)
{
uchar i;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
SBUF = SendData[i];
while (!(SCON & SBUF_TX_Ready));
SCON &= ~SBUF_TX_Ready;
}
}
void main(void)
{
InitSerialPort();
while (1)
{
if (LED_Status == LED_ON)
{
P2 &= ~0x01;
}
else
{
P2 |= 0x01;
}
Delay_ms(1000);
}
}
void SerialInterruptHandler(void) interrupt 4
{
uchar i;
if (RI)
{
RI = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
RecvData[i] = SBUF;
}
if ((RecvData[0] == 0x01) && (RecvData[1] == 0x03))
{
if ((RecvData[2] == 0x00) && (RecvData[3] == 0x00))
{
LED_Status = LED_OFF;
}
else if ((RecvData[2] == 0x04) && (RecvData[3] == 0x00))
{
LED_Status = LED_ON;
}
SendDataToRS485();
}
}
if (TI)
{
TI = 0;
}
}
```
在以上代码中,我们使用了RS485通讯协议,其中发送方程序将数据通过串口发送给接收方程序,接收方程序接收到数据后进行处理,并根据接收到的数据控制LED的开关状态。需要注意的是,在使用RS485通讯时,需要在发送方和接收方之间连接一个485转换芯片,以实现信号的转换和放大。
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