Java接入sip协议
时间: 2023-07-07 22:20:32 浏览: 139
Sip协议java
要在Java中接入SIP协议,可以使用JAIN-SIP(Java API for Integrated Networks - Session Initiation Protocol)开源库。以下是基本的步骤:
1. 下载JAIN-SIP库并添加到项目中。
2. 创建SIP协议栈,这是与SIP服务器通信的核心组件。
3. 创建SIP用户代理,这是SIP客户端,用于与SIP服务器交互。
4. 根据需要创建SIP消息(如INVITE,REGISTER等)并设置消息头和内容。
5. 发送SIP消息到服务器。
6. 处理来自服务器的响应消息。
7. 在需要时关闭SIP用户代理和SIP协议栈。
下面是一个简单的例子,演示了如何使用JAIN-SIP库创建SIP用户代理并发送SIP消息:
```java
import javax.sip.*;
import javax.sip.address.*;
import javax.sip.header.*;
import javax.sip.message.*;
public class SipClient implements SipListener {
private SipFactory sipFactory;
private SipStack sipStack;
private SipProvider sipProvider;
private AddressFactory addressFactory;
private HeaderFactory headerFactory;
private MessageFactory messageFactory;
private String transport = "udp"; // SIP协议使用的传输协议
public SipClient() throws Exception {
// 初始化SIP协议栈
sipFactory = SipFactory.getInstance();
sipFactory.setPathName("gov.nist");
sipStack = sipFactory.createSipStack(null);
// 初始化SIP用户代理
ListeningPoint listeningPoint = sipStack.createListeningPoint("localhost", 5060, transport);
sipProvider = sipStack.createSipProvider(listeningPoint);
sipProvider.addSipListener(this);
// 初始化地址,头和消息工厂
addressFactory = sipFactory.createAddressFactory();
headerFactory = sipFactory.createHeaderFactory();
messageFactory = sipFactory.createMessageFactory();
}
public void sendInvite(String to) throws Exception {
// 创建SIP消息
Address fromAddress = addressFactory.createAddress("sip:user@localhost:5060");
Address toAddress = addressFactory.createAddress(to);
CallIdHeader callIdHeader = sipProvider.getNewCallId();
CSeqHeader cSeqHeader = headerFactory.createCSeqHeader(1L, Request.INVITE);
FromHeader fromHeader = headerFactory.createFromHeader(fromAddress, "1234567890");
ToHeader toHeader = headerFactory.createToHeader(toAddress, null);
MaxForwardsHeader maxForwardsHeader = headerFactory.createMaxForwardsHeader(70);
Request request = messageFactory.createRequest(toAddress.getURI(), Request.INVITE, callIdHeader,
cSeqHeader, fromHeader, toHeader, null, maxForwardsHeader);
// 发送SIP消息
ClientTransaction transaction = sipProvider.getNewClientTransaction(request);
transaction.sendRequest();
}
@Override
public void processRequest(RequestEvent requestEvent) {
// 处理来自服务器的请求消息
}
@Override
public void processResponse(ResponseEvent responseEvent) {
// 处理来自服务器的响应消息
}
@Override
public void processTimeout(TimeoutEvent timeoutEvent) {
// 处理超时事件
}
@Override
public void processIOException(IOExceptionEvent ioExceptionEvent) {
// 处理I/O异常事件
}
@Override
public void processTransactionTerminated(TransactionTerminatedEvent transactionTerminatedEvent) {
// 处理事务终止事件
}
@Override
public void processDialogTerminated(DialogTerminatedEvent dialogTerminatedEvent) {
// 处理对话终止事件
}
public void close() {
// 关闭SIP用户代理和SIP协议栈
sipProvider.removeSipListener(this);
sipStack.stop();
}
}
```
可以使用以下代码创建SIP客户端并发送INVITE消息:
```java
try {
SipClient client = new SipClient();
client.sendInvite("sip:receiver@localhost:5060");
Thread.sleep(5000); // 等待5秒钟以接收服务器的响应消息
client.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
```
这只是一个简单的例子,实际上在开发SIP应用程序时,需要处理更多的SIP消息和事件。
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