Android开发一个插拔Usb 的功能
时间: 2024-05-04 08:01:28 浏览: 61
基于android的USB开发
5星 · 资源好评率100%
在Android开发中,可以使用USB Host API来实现插拔USB设备的功能。以下是一个简单的示例代码:
1. 首先,在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加以下权限:
```xml
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.usb.host" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.USB_PERMISSION" />
```
2. 在Activity或Service中实现USB设备的检测和连接:
```java
private static final String ACTION_USB_PERMISSION = "com.example.usbhost.USB_PERMISSION";
private UsbManager mUsbManager;
private PendingIntent mPermissionIntent;
private UsbDevice mDevice;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mUsbManager = (UsbManager) getSystemService(Context.USB_SERVICE);
mPermissionIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, new Intent(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION), 0);
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION);
registerReceiver(mUsbReceiver, filter);
// 检测是否已插入USB设备
for (UsbDevice device : mUsbManager.getDeviceList().values()) {
if (isDeviceSupported(device)) {
mDevice = device;
break;
}
}
if (mDevice == null) {
// 没有找到支持的USB设备
Log.e("TAG", "No supported USB device found");
} else {
// 请求USB设备的权限
mUsbManager.requestPermission(mDevice, mPermissionIntent);
}
}
private boolean isDeviceSupported(UsbDevice device) {
// 判断是否是支持的USB设备
return device.getVendorId() == 1234 && device.getProductId() == 5678;
}
private final BroadcastReceiver mUsbReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
if (ACTION_USB_PERMISSION.equals(action)) {
synchronized (this) {
UsbDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_DEVICE);
if (intent.getBooleanExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_PERMISSION_GRANTED, false)) {
if (device != null) {
// 权限已获取,可以连接USB设备
Log.d("TAG", "USB device permission granted");
// TODO: 连接USB设备并进行操作
}
} else {
// 权限未获取
Log.e("TAG", "USB device permission denied");
}
}
}
}
};
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
unregisterReceiver(mUsbReceiver);
}
```
在上面的代码中,我们首先获取了UsbManager实例,并注册了一个BroadcastReceiver来监听USB设备的连接和断开事件。在onCreate()方法中,我们首先检测是否已插入支持的USB设备,如果找到了就请求USB设备的权限。当用户授权后,就可以连接USB设备并进行操作了。在onDestroy()方法中,我们需要注销BroadcastReceiver。
注意:在实际开发中,需要根据自己的需求对代码进行适当修改和完善。
阅读全文