if object_id('#tempdb.dbo.#temp') is not null drop table #temp
时间: 2024-03-26 08:37:29 浏览: 120
这是一个 SQL Server 的语句,用于判断临时表 #temp 是否存在,如果存在则删除该表。其中 #tempdb 是 SQL Server 中的一个系统数据库,它用于存储临时对象。dbo 是数据库架构的名称,#temp 是表的名称。 is not null 表示如果 #temp 存在,那么它的对象 ID 就不为空。drop table #temp 是删除 #temp 表的语句。
相关问题
--Qtime-帆软报表-230530 优化查询速度 ---查询T1 IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#TEMPDATAT1') IS NOT NULL --SELECT * FROM #TEMPDATAT1 DROP TABLE #TEMPDATAT1 SELECT WorkOrderNo,PanelCode,SideIndex,Process,MIN(CREATETIME) AS T1 INTO #TEMPDATAT1 FROM TRS_Busi_StationTrace WITH (nolock) WHERE 1=1 AND CreateTime > '${StartTime}' AND CreateTime < '${StopTime}' AND MachineType ='${Machinetype}' AND SideIndex ='${BeginSide}' AND Process ='${BeginStation}' ${if(len(WorkOrderNo) == 0,"","and WorkOrderNo = '" + WorkOrderNo + "'")} ${if(len(PanelCode) == 0,"","and PanelCode = '" + PanelCode + "'")} ${if(len(Config) == 0,"","and Config = '" + Config + "'")} GROUP BY PanelCode,SideIndex,Process,WorkOrderNo ---查询T2 IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#TEMPDATAT2') IS NOT NULL --SELECT * FROM #TEMPDATAT2 DROP TABLE #TEMPDATAT2 SELECT WorkOrderNo,PanelCode,SideIndex,Process,MIN(CREATETIME) AS T2 INTO #TEMPDATAT2 FROM TRS_Busi_StationTrace WITH (nolock) WHERE 1=1 AND CreateTime > '${StartTime}' AND CreateTime < '${StopTime}' AND MachineType ='${Machinetype}' AND SideIndex ='${StopSide}' AND Process ='${StopStation}' ${if(len(WorkOrderNo) == 0,"","and WorkOrderNo = '" + WorkOrderNo + "'")} ${if(len(PanelCode) == 0,"","and PanelCode = '" + PanelCode + "'")} ${if(len(Config) == 0,"","and Config = '" + Config + "'")} GROUP BY PanelCode,SideIndex,Process,WorkOrderNo SELECT a.WorkOrderNo,a.PanelCode,a.SideIndex as StartSide,a.Process as StartProcess,a.T1,B.SideIndex AS StopSide,b.Process as StopProcess,b.T2,DATEDIFF(mi,A.T1, B.T2) AS DIFFMin FROM #TEMPDATAT1 a ,#TEMPDATAT2 b WHERE a.PanelCode =b.PanelCode AND DATEDIFF(mi,A.T1, B.T2) >0 ${if(len(UpperLimit) == 0,"","and DATEDIFF(mi,A.T1, B.T2) >= '" + UpperLimit + "'")} ORDER BY T1
为了优化这个 SQL,可以考虑以下几个方面:
1. 索引优化:在 TRS_Busi_StationTrace 表中创建适当的索引,以便根据查询中的过滤条件快速定位到所需的数据。例如,可以创建以下索引:CreateTime、MachineType、SideIndex、Process、WorkOrderNo、PanelCode 和 Config。
2. 避免使用临时表:在查询中使用了两个临时表 #TEMPDATAT1 和 #TEMPDATAT2,这会增加查询的开销。可以考虑使用子查询或者公用表表达式(CTE)来代替临时表,以减少查询的开销。
3. 参数化查询:在查询中使用了字符串拼接的方式来构造查询条件,这会存在 SQL 注入的风险,并且也会降低查询的性能。可以使用参数化查询来避免这个问题,并且也可以让查询计划更容易复用。
下面是一个优化后的 SQL 示例:
```
SELECT a.WorkOrderNo, a.PanelCode, a.SideIndex AS StartSide, a.Process AS StartProcess, a.T1, b.SideIndex AS StopSide, b.Process AS StopProcess, b.T2, DATEDIFF(mi, a.T1, b.T2) AS DIFFMin
FROM (
SELECT WorkOrderNo, PanelCode, SideIndex, Process, MIN(CREATETIME) AS T1
FROM TRS_Busi_StationTrace WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE CreateTime > @StartTime AND CreateTime < @StopTime AND MachineType = @MachineType AND SideIndex = @BeginSide AND Process = @BeginStation AND (@WorkOrderNo IS NULL OR WorkOrderNo = @WorkOrderNo) AND (@PanelCode IS NULL OR PanelCode = @PanelCode) AND (@Config IS NULL OR Config = @Config)
GROUP BY PanelCode, SideIndex, Process, WorkOrderNo
) a
INNER JOIN (
SELECT WorkOrderNo, PanelCode, SideIndex, Process, MIN(CREATETIME) AS T2
FROM TRS_Busi_StationTrace WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE CreateTime > @StartTime AND CreateTime < @StopTime AND MachineType = @MachineType AND SideIndex = @StopSide AND Process = @StopStation AND (@WorkOrderNo IS NULL OR WorkOrderNo = @WorkOrderNo) AND (@PanelCode IS NULL OR PanelCode = @PanelCode) AND (@Config IS NULL OR Config = @Config)
GROUP BY PanelCode, SideIndex, Process, WorkOrderNo
) b ON a.PanelCode = b.PanelCode
WHERE DATEDIFF(mi, a.T1, b.T2) > 0 AND (@UpperLimit IS NULL OR DATEDIFF(mi, a.T1, b.T2) >= @UpperLimit)
ORDER BY a.T1
```
注意,在这个示例中,我使用了参数化查询来代替字符串拼接,使用了内联视图来代替临时表,同时也添加了适当的索引来优化查询性能。
if exists ....drop 语句怎么删除临时表
如果你想删除一个临时表,可以使用以下 SQL 语句:
```
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#temp_table') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE #temp_table;
```
其中,`#temp_table` 是你要删除的临时表的名称。这个语句首先检查这个临时表是否存在,如果存在,就会将其删除。请注意,临时表只存在于当前会话中,所以你只能在创建这个临时表的同一个会话中删除它。
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