c++中国象棋人机对战

好的，以下是一个简单的 C++ 代码示例，实现了中国象棋人机对战的基本功能：

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

// 棋子结构体
struct ChessPiece {
    string name;    // 名称
    string color;   // 颜色
    int x, y;       // 位置
};

// 棋盘类
class ChessBoard {
public:
    ChessBoard() {
        // 初始化棋盘
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 9; j++) {
                board[i][j] = ' ';
            }
        }
    }

    // 显示棋盘
    void display() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 9; j++) {
                cout << board[i][j] << " ";
            }
            cout << endl;
        }
    }

    // 初始化棋子
    void initPieces() {
        // 红方
        pieces.push_back({"车", "红", 0, 0});
        pieces.push_back({"马", "红", 0, 1});
        pieces.push_back({"象", "红", 0, 2});
        pieces.push_back({"士", "红", 0, 3});
        pieces.push_back({"将", "红", 0, 4});
        pieces.push_back({"士", "红", 0, 5});
        pieces.push_back({"象", "红", 0, 6});
        pieces.push_back({"马", "红", 0, 7});
        pieces.push_back({"车", "红", 0, 8});
        pieces.push_back({"炮", "红", 2, 1});
        pieces.push_back({"炮", "红", 2, 7});
        pieces.push_back({"兵", "红", 3, 0});
        pieces.push_back({"兵", "红", 3, 2});
        pieces.push_back({"兵", "红", 3, 4});
        pieces.push_back({"兵", "红", 3, 6});
        pieces.push_back({"兵", "红", 3, 8});

        // 黑方
        pieces.push_back({"车", "黑", 9, 0});
        pieces.push_back({"马", "黑", 9, 1});
        pieces.push_back({"象", "黑", 9, 2});
        pieces.push_back({"士", "黑", 9, 3});
        pieces.push_back({"将", "黑", 9, 4});
        pieces.push_back({"士", "黑", 9, 5});
        pieces.push_back({"象", "黑", 9, 6});
        pieces.push_back({"马", "黑", 9, 7});
        pieces.push_back({"车", "黑", 9, 8});
        pieces.push_back({"炮", "黑", 7, 1});
        pieces.push_back({"炮", "黑", 7, 7});
        pieces.push_back({"兵", "黑", 6, 0});
        pieces.push_back({"兵", "黑", 6, 2});
        pieces.push_back({"兵", "黑", 6, 4});
        pieces.push_back({"兵", "黑", 6, 6});
        pieces.push_back({"兵", "黑", 6, 8});

        // 将棋子放置到棋盘上
        for (int i = 0; i < pieces.size(); i++) {
            int x = pieces[i].x;
            int y = pieces[i].y;
            board[x][y] = pieces[i].name[0];
        }
    }

    // 获取指定位置的棋子
    ChessPiece getPiece(int x, int y) {
        for (int i = 0; i < pieces.size(); i++) {
            if (pieces[i].x == x && pieces[i].y == y) {
                return pieces[i];
            }
        }
        return {"", "", -1, -1};
    }

    // 移动棋子
    void movePiece(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
        ChessPiece piece = getPiece(x1, y1);
        board[x1][y1] = ' ';
        board[x2][y2] = piece.name[0];
        for (int i = 0; i < pieces.size(); i++) {
            if (pieces[i].x == x1 && pieces[i].y == y1) {
                pieces[i].x = x2;
                pieces[i].y = y2;
            }
        }
    }

    // 判断是否可以移动
    bool canMove(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
        ChessPiece p1 = getPiece(x1, y1);
        ChessPiece p2 = getPiece(x2, y2);
        if (p1.color == p2.color) {
            return false; // 同色棋子不可互相吃
        }
        // 判断棋子的走法是否合法
        // 略...
        return true;
    }

private:
    char board[10][9];              // 棋盘
    vector<ChessPiece> pieces;      // 棋子
};

int main() {
    ChessBoard chessBoard;
    chessBoard.initPieces();
    chessBoard.display();
    chessBoard.movePiece(3, 0, 4, 0);
    chessBoard.display();
    return 0;
}

这段代码使用了 C++ 的面向对象思想，定义了棋盘类 ChessBoard 和棋子结构体 ChessPiece，对棋盘的初始化、棋子的移动、棋盘的显示等操作进行了封装。其中，initPieces() 函数初始化了棋子的位置，movePiece() 函数移动棋子，canMove() 函数判断棋子是否可以移动。在主函数中，先初始化棋盘和棋子，然后显示棋盘，移动了一个兵，再次显示棋盘。