pytorch代码在VOC2012数据集上挖掘出某一类中具有频繁性和判别性的图片,挖掘网络使用LeNet,并将挖掘出的图片可视化
时间: 2023-12-03 07:45:48 浏览: 80
好的,这个任务可以分成以下几步来进行:
1. 加载VOC2012数据集并进行预处理
2. 定义LeNet网络结构
3. 对LeNet进行训练,挖掘出具有频繁性和判别性的图片
4. 可视化挖掘出的图片
下面我们逐步实现这些步骤。
首先需要安装必要的库,包括torch、torchvision、numpy、matplotlib等。可以使用以下命令进行安装:
```python
!pip install torch torchvision numpy matplotlib
```
接下来,我们开始实现第一步,加载VOC2012数据集并进行预处理。我们可以使用torchvision中的datasets模块来加载VOC2012数据集,并通过transforms模块来进行预处理。具体实现如下:
```python
import torch
import torchvision
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
# 定义预处理操作
transform = transforms.Compose([
transforms.Resize(32),
transforms.CenterCrop(32),
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))
])
# 加载训练集和测试集
trainset = torchvision.datasets.VOCSegmentation(root='./data', year='2012', image_set='train', download=True, transform=transform)
testset = torchvision.datasets.VOCSegmentation(root='./data', year='2012', image_set='val', download=True, transform=transform)
# 创建数据加载器
trainloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(trainset, batch_size=32, shuffle=True)
testloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(testset, batch_size=32, shuffle=False)
```
接下来,我们开始实现第二步,定义LeNet网络结构。LeNet是一个经典的卷积神经网络结构,适合于处理类似MNIST这样的小图像数据。在本任务中,我们将其用于处理VOC2012数据集。具体实现如下:
```python
import torch.nn as nn
class LeNet(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(LeNet, self).__init__()
self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 6, 5)
self.pool1 = nn.MaxPool2d(2, 2)
self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(6, 16, 5)
self.pool2 = nn.MaxPool2d(2, 2)
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(16 * 5 * 5, 120)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(120, 84)
self.fc3 = nn.Linear(84, 20)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.pool1(torch.relu(self.conv1(x)))
x = self.pool2(torch.relu(self.conv2(x)))
x = x.view(-1, 16 * 5 * 5)
x = torch.relu(self.fc1(x))
x = torch.relu(self.fc2(x))
x = self.fc3(x)
return x
net = LeNet()
```
接下来,我们开始实现第三步,对LeNet进行训练,挖掘出具有频繁性和判别性的图片。具体实现如下:
```python
import torch.optim as optim
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=0.001, momentum=0.9)
for epoch in range(10):
running_loss = 0.0
for i, data in enumerate(trainloader, 0):
inputs, labels = data
optimizer.zero_grad()
outputs = net(inputs)
loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
running_loss += loss.item()
if i % 200 == 199:
print('[%d, %5d] loss: %.3f' % (epoch + 1, i + 1, running_loss / 200))
running_loss = 0.0
print('Finished Training')
# 挖掘具有频繁性和判别性的图片
class_freq = [0] * 20
class_correct = [0] * 20
class_total = [0] * 20
for data in testloader:
images, labels = data
outputs = net(images)
_, predicted = torch.max(outputs, 1)
c = (predicted == labels).squeeze()
for i in range(len(labels)):
label = labels[i]
class_freq[label] += 1
class_correct[label] += c[i].item()
class_total[label] += 1
freq_threshold = 0.8
disc_threshold = 0.8
freq_imgs = []
disc_imgs = []
for i in range(20):
freq_ratio = class_correct[i] / class_freq[i]
disc_ratio = class_correct[i] / class_total[i]
if freq_ratio > freq_threshold:
freq_imgs.append(i)
if disc_ratio > disc_threshold:
disc_imgs.append(i)
print("Frequently accurate classes: ", freq_imgs)
print("Discriminative classes: ", disc_imgs)
```
上述代码中,我们使用交叉熵损失函数和随机梯度下降优化器对LeNet进行训练,训练10个epoch。训练过程中,我们计算每个类别的分类准确率,并根据阈值挖掘出具有频繁性和判别性的图片。
最后一步是可视化挖掘出的图片。下面是一个简单的实现:
```python
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
def imshow(img):
img = img / 2 + 0.5 # unnormalize
npimg = img.numpy()
plt.imshow(np.transpose(npimg, (1, 2, 0)))
# 显示具有频繁性的图片
freq_images = []
for data in testloader:
images, labels = data
outputs = net(images)
_, predicted = torch.max(outputs, 1)
for i in range(len(labels)):
if labels[i].item() in freq_imgs:
freq_images.append(images[i])
break
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(10, 10))
for i in range(len(freq_images)):
ax = fig.add_subplot(5, 5, i+1, xticks=[], yticks=[])
imshow(freq_images[i])
plt.show()
# 显示具有判别性的图片
disc_images = []
for data in testloader:
images, labels = data
outputs = net(images)
_, predicted = torch.max(outputs, 1)
for i in range(len(labels)):
if labels[i].item() in disc_imgs and labels[i].item() == predicted[i].item():
disc_images.append(images[i])
break
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(10, 10))
for i in range(len(disc_images)):
ax = fig.add_subplot(5, 5, i+1, xticks=[], yticks=[])
imshow(disc_images[i])
plt.show()
```
上述代码中,我们首先从测试集中挑选出具有频繁性的图片和具有判别性的图片,然后将它们可视化出来。可以通过修改阈值来调整挖掘出的图片数量和质量。
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