请给出一段用C语言写的银行家算法
时间: 2023-06-30 13:17:10 浏览: 92
下面是一段用C语言写的银行家算法的代码:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX_PROCESS 10
#define MAX_RESOURCE 10
int main() {
int n, m;
int i, j, k;
int need[MAX_PROCESS][MAX_RESOURCE], allocation[MAX_PROCESS][MAX_RESOURCE], available[MAX_RESOURCE];
int work[MAX_RESOURCE], finish[MAX_PROCESS] = {0};
int safe_sequence[MAX_PROCESS], count = 0;
printf("Enter number of processes: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter number of resources: ");
scanf("%d", &m);
printf("Enter allocation matrix: ");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < m; j++) {
scanf("%d", &allocation[i][j]);
}
}
printf("Enter maximum matrix: ");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < m; j++) {
scanf("%d", &need[i][j]);
need[i][j] -= allocation[i][j];
}
}
printf("Enter available matrix: ");
for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
scanf("%d", &available[i]);
}
for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
work[i] = available[i];
}
for (k = 0; k < n; k++) {
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (finish[i] == 0) {
for (j = 0; j < m; j++) {
if (need[i][j] > work[j]) {
break;
}
}
if (j == m) {
for (j = 0; j < m; j++) {
work[j] += allocation[i][j];
}
finish[i] = 1;
safe_sequence[count++] = i;
}
}
}
}
if (count == n) {
printf("System is in safe state.\n");
printf("Safe sequence is: ");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("P%d ", safe_sequence[i]);
}
printf("\n");
} else {
printf("System is not in safe state.\n");
}
return 0;
}
```
这段代码实现了银行家算法,包括输入进程数、资源数、分配矩阵、最大矩阵和可用矩阵,以及输出系统是否处于安全状态和安全序列。其中,need数组表示每个进程还需要的资源数,work数组表示可用的资源数,finish数组表示每个进程是否完成,safe_sequence数组表示安全序列。
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