python提取近似熵特征代码
时间: 2023-05-29 17:01:56 浏览: 265
以下是使用Python提取近似熵特征的示例代码:
```python
import numpy as np
from scipy.signal import find_peaks
def approximate_entropy(x, m, r):
"""
计算近似熵。
x: 输入信号。
m: 滑动窗口大小。
r: 容差值。
"""
N = len(x)
phi = np.zeros(N-m+1)
for i in range(N-m+1):
window1 = x[i:i+m]
count1 = 0
for j in range(N-m+1):
if j == i:
continue
window2 = x[j:j+m]
if np.max(np.abs(window1 - window2)) <= r:
count1 += 1
phi[i] = count1 / (N-m+1)
return -np.log(np.mean(phi))
def extract_approximate_entropy_feature(x, window_sizes=[10, 20, 30], r=[0.1, 0.5, 1]):
"""
提取近似熵特征。
x: 输入信号。
window_sizes: 滑动窗口大小。
r: 容差值。
"""
feature = []
for m in window_sizes:
for rr in r:
feature.append(approximate_entropy(x, m, rr))
return feature
# 示例:提取近似熵特征
x = np.sin(np.linspace(0, 10*np.pi, 500))
feature = extract_approximate_entropy_feature(x)
print(feature)
```
阅读全文