用pandas函数代替下列语句：data2_0_time3.loc[i,'speed_391_24']=0 data2_0_time3.loc[i,'speed_391_23']=0 data2_0_time3.loc[i,'speed_391_22']=0 k=0 r=i for j in range(1,r+1): if np.isnan(data2_0_time3.iat[i-j,0])==False: data2_0_time3.loc[i,'speed_391_24']=data2_0_time3.iat[i,0]+data2_0_time3.iat[i-j,0] data2_0_time3.loc[i,'speed_391_23']=data2_0_time3.iat[i,1]+data2_0_time3.iat[i-j,1] data2_0_time3.loc[i,'speed_391_22']=data2_0_time3.iat[i,2]+data2_0_time3.iat[i-j,2] k=k+1 for j in range(1,4): if np.isnan(data2_0_time3.iat[i+j,0])==False: data2_0_time3.loc[i,'speed_391_24']=data2_0_time3.iat[i,0]+data2_0_time3.iat[i+j,0] data2_0_time3.loc[i,'speed_391_23']=data2_0_time3.iat[i,1]+data2_0_time3.iat[i+j,1] data2_0_time3.loc[i,'speed_391_22']=data2_0_time3.iat[i,2]+data2_0_time3.iat[i+j,2] k=k+1 data2_0_time3.loc[i,'speed_391_24']=data2_0_time3.iat[i,0]/k data2_0_time3.loc[i,'speed_391_23']=data2_0_time3.iat[i,1]/k data2_0_time3.loc[i,'speed_391_22']=data2_0_time3.iat[i,2]/k

使用 Pandas 函数可以代替以上代码：

cols = ['speed_391_24', 'speed_391_23', 'speed_391_22']
data2_0_time3[cols] = data2_0_time3[cols].fillna(0)

for j in range(1, r):
    check = ~data2_0_time3.iloc[i-j].isna()
    data2_0_time3.loc[i, cols[check]] = data2_0_time3.iloc[i, check] + data2_0_time3.iloc[i-j, check]
    
data2_0_time3[cols] /= k