stm32驱动ACS712检测电流
时间: 2023-09-01 13:07:30 浏览: 526
基于ACS712直流电流检测(protues仿真)
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ACS712是一种电流传感器,可以通过它来检测电路中的电流。下面是一个示例代码,可以帮助你使用STM32驱动ACS712检测电流:
```c
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#define ADC1_DR_Address ((u32)0x4001244C)
void ADC1_Init(void)
{
ADC_InitTypeDef ADC_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_InitStructure;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1 | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AIN;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
ADC_DeInit(ADC1);
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_Mode = ADC_Mode_Independent;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ScanConvMode = DISABLE;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConv = ADC_ExternalTrigConv_None;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_NbrOfChannel = 1;
ADC_Init(ADC1, &ADC_InitStructure);
ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_0, 1, ADC_SampleTime_55Cycles5);
RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_DMA1, ENABLE);
DMA_DeInit(DMA1_Channel1);
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (u32)ADC1_DR_Address;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (u32)&ADC_ConvertedValue;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralSRC;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = 1;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Disable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_HalfWord;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_HalfWord;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Circular;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Disable;
DMA_Init(DMA1_Channel1, &DMA_InitStructure);
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel1, ENABLE);
ADC_DMACmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
ADC_Cmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
ADC_ResetCalibration(ADC1);
while(ADC_GetResetCalibrationStatus(ADC1));
ADC_StartCalibration(ADC1);
while(ADC_GetCalibrationStatus(ADC1));
}
int main(void)
{
ADC1_Init();
while (1)
{
ADC_SoftwareStartConvCmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
while(!ADC_GetFlagStatus(ADC1, ADC_FLAG_EOC));
int val = (ADC_ConvertedValue * 3300) / 4096;
float voltage = (float)val / 1000.0;
float current = (voltage - 2.5) / 0.185;
printf("Current: %.2f mA\n", current);
}
}
```
在这个例子中,我们使用了ADC1来读取ACS712输出的电压值,然后通过一些计算得到电路中的电流值。具体的计算方法可以参考ACS712的数据手册。
需要注意的是,这个例子中使用了DMA来传输ADC数据,这样可以减少CPU的负担,提高系统性能。同时,我们还使用了printf函数将电流值输出到串口上,方便调试和观察。
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