git拉代码时Move or commit them before merge

当你从 Git 仓库拉取代码时，特别是在合并分支之前，通常有两种策略可以选择：

1. Move (移动)：如果你发现本地有未提交的修改，并且这些修改想要保留在即将合并的分支上，你可以先将它们移动到一个新的暂存区（例如使用 `git add <file>` 或 `git add .`），然后提交这部分更改作为单独的一次提交。这样在合并分支时，这些文件的状态不会被打乱。

   # 先保存更改
   git add .
   # 提交更改
   git commit -m "My changes for the merge"

2. Commit (提交)：另一种选择是在合并前直接提交所有未完成的工作，这样可以清楚地记录每个阶段的进展。这适用于那些不希望混淆当前工作流或者希望保持每一步操作独立的情况。

   # 直接提交
   git commit -am "Unfinished work for the merge"

之后，你可以执行 `git pull` 或者合并流程（如 `git merge branch_name`），这样就会把远程分支的改动合并到你的本地分支，再进行必要的代码调整和冲突解决。

相关问题

Untracked Files Prevent Merge Move or commit them before merge

As an AI language model, I don't have the context to provide you with a specific solution. However, generally, "untracked files" are files that are not currently being tracked by Git. When you try to merge with untracked files, Git will prevent the merge as it doesn't know what to do with those files.

To resolve this issue, you can either commit or discard the untracked files. If you want to keep the untracked files, you can add them to the Git repository by using the `git add` command. Once added, you can commit the changes using the `git commit` command.

If you don't want to keep the untracked files, you can simply delete them. You can use the `rm` command to delete the files or use the `git clean` command to remove untracked files and directories.

After committing or deleting the untracked files, you should be able to merge without any issues.

Untracked Files Prevent merge(Move or commit them before merge)

Untracked files are those in a Git repository that are not yet being version-controlled. When you try to merge or rebase branches, Git may warn you about uncommitted changes or untracked files that could conflict with the target branch or create an inconsistent state. The warning "Untracked Files Prevent Merge: Move or commit them before merge" suggests that you should address these files before proceeding with the merge operation to ensure a clean and smooth merge.

Here's what you should do:

1. **List untracked files:** Use `git status` to see which files are untracked. This will help you identify which files need to be added to the staging area or committed first.

2. **Add untracked files:** If the files are meant to be part of your repository, use `git add <file>` to stage them for commit. Or if they're temporary or unrelated, you might choose to exclude them.

3. **Commit changes:** If there are staged changes, use `git commit -m "Commit message"` to save the changes to a new commit.

4. **Resolve conflicts (if any):** If there are tracked changes that conflict with the untracked files, you'll need to manually resolve the conflicts using tools like `git mergetool`.

5. **Clean up**: After resolving conflicts and committing changes, run `git status` again to verify that there are no uncommitted changes left.

6. **Merge or rebase**: Once the files are either committed or excluded, you can safely proceed with the merge or rebase operation.

Remember that keeping your Git history clean is essential for collaboration and understanding the project's development history. By managing untracked files appropriately, you avoid introducing unnecessary complications in the merge process.