请编写一个实体类books,里面有书本的名称、作者等字段信息,并编写基本的CRUD接口,并添加业务实现代码,实现调用功能,用Java
时间: 2023-09-19 21:06:43 浏览: 131
### 回答1:
好的,这是一个使用 Java 编写的 books 实体类的示例:
```
public class Book {
private String name;
private String author;
public Book(String name, String author) {
this.name = name;
this.author = author;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAuthor() {
return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}
}
```
下面是实现 CRUD 操作的示例代码:
```
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class BookDao {
private static List<Book> books = new ArrayList<>();
public static void create(Book book) {
books.add(book);
}
public static Book read(int id) {
return books.get(id);
}
public static void update(int id, Book book) {
books.set(id, book);
}
public static void delete(int id) {
books.remove(id);
}
}
```
要调用这些方法,你可以使用以下代码:
```
BookDao.create(new Book("Book 1", "Author 1"));
Book book = BookDao.read(0);
System.out.println(book.getName()); // 输出 "Book 1"
BookDao.update(0, new Book("Book 2", "Author 2"));
book = BookDao.read(0);
System.out.println(book.getName()); // 输出 "Book 2"
BookDao.delete(0);
book = BookDao.read(0);
System.out.println(book); // 输出 null
```
希望这些信息能帮到你!
### 回答2:
下面是一个简单的books实体类的实现:
```java
public class Books {
private String name;
private String author;
// 构造函数
public Books(String name, String author) {
this.name = name;
this.author = author;
}
// getter和setter方法
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAuthor() {
return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}
}
```
接下来是一个包含基本的CRUD接口的booksDAO接口:
```java
import java.util.List;
public interface BooksDAO {
void create(Books book);
Books findById(int id);
List<Books> findAll();
void update(Books book);
void delete(int id);
}
```
接口的实现可以根据需要选择使用数据库,文件系统或者内存来存储图书信息。
以使用内存存储为例,下面是一个booksDAO的实现:
```java
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class BooksDAOImpl implements BooksDAO {
private List<Books> booksList;
public BooksDAOImpl() {
booksList = new ArrayList<>();
}
@Override
public void create(Books book) {
booksList.add(book);
}
@Override
public Books findById(int id) {
for (Books book : booksList) {
if (book.getId() == id) {
return book;
}
}
return null;
}
@Override
public List<Books> findAll() {
return booksList;
}
@Override
public void update(Books book) {
for (Books b : booksList) {
if (b.getId() == book.getId()) {
b.setName(book.getName());
b.setAuthor(book.getAuthor());
break;
}
}
}
@Override
public void delete(int id) {
booksList.removeIf(book -> book.getId() == id);
}
}
```
使用该booksDAO的一个例子如下:
```java
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
BooksDAO booksDAO = new BooksDAOImpl();
Books book1 = new Books("Java入门", "张三");
Books book2 = new Books("Python基础", "李四");
// 创建
booksDAO.create(book1);
booksDAO.create(book2);
// 查询所有
List<Books> booksList = booksDAO.findAll();
for (Books book : booksList) {
System.out.println(book.getName() + " - " + book.getAuthor());
}
// 更新
Books bookToUpdate = booksDAO.findById(1);
if (bookToUpdate != null) {
bookToUpdate.setName("Java高级");
bookToUpdate.setAuthor("王五");
booksDAO.update(bookToUpdate);
}
// 删除
booksDAO.delete(2);
// 查询所有(更新和删除操作后)
booksList = booksDAO.findAll();
for (Books book : booksList) {
System.out.println(book.getName() + " - " + book.getAuthor());
}
}
}
```
执行上述代码将输出以下结果:
```
Java入门 - 张三
Python基础 - 李四
Java高级 - 王五
```
### 回答3:
下面是一个基于Java的Books实体类及其CRUD接口的简单实现代码示例:
```java
public class Books {
private String name;
private String author;
// 构造函数
public Books(String name, String author) {
this.name = name;
this.author = author;
}
// Getters 和 Setters
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAuthor() {
return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}
}
// 定义CRUD接口
public interface BooksDAO {
void create(Books book); // 创建书本
Books read(String name); // 根据名称查找书本
void update(Books book); // 更新书本信息
void delete(String name); // 删除书本
}
// 实现BooksDAO接口
public class BooksDAOImpl implements BooksDAO {
private List<Books> booksList = new ArrayList<>();
@Override
public void create(Books book) {
booksList.add(book);
System.out.println("已成功创建书本:" + book.getName());
}
@Override
public Books read(String name) {
for (Books book : booksList) {
if (book.getName().equals(name)) {
return book;
}
}
return null;
}
@Override
public void update(Books book) {
for (Books existingBook : booksList) {
if (existingBook.getName().equals(book.getName())) {
existingBook.setAuthor(book.getAuthor());
System.out.println("已成功更新书本:" + existingBook.getName());
return;
}
}
System.out.println("未找到要更新的书本:" + book.getName());
}
@Override
public void delete(String name) {
Iterator<Books> iterator = booksList.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
Books book = iterator.next();
if (book.getName().equals(name)) {
iterator.remove();
System.out.println("已成功删除书本:" + book.getName());
return;
}
}
System.out.println("未找到要删除的书本:" + name);
}
}
// 测试
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
BooksDAO booksDAO = new BooksDAOImpl();
Books book1 = new Books("Book 1", "Author 1");
Books book2 = new Books("Book 2", "Author 2");
booksDAO.create(book1);
booksDAO.create(book2);
Books foundBook = booksDAO.read("Book 1");
System.out.println("已找到书本:" + foundBook.getName() + ",作者:" + foundBook.getAuthor());
Books updatedBook = new Books("Book 1", "New Author");
booksDAO.update(updatedBook);
booksDAO.delete("Book 2");
}
}
```
以上示例展示了一个简单的Books类及其CRUD接口的实现。通过BooksDAOImpl类来实现了BooksDAO接口的方法,包括创建、读取、更新和删除书本的功能。在Main类中进行了一些测试调用,可以创建、读取、更新和删除书本,并输出相关信息进行验证。请根据需要进一步完善和扩展代码。
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