写一个以stm32f103zet6为底层的hy-srf05的代码
时间: 2024-05-12 07:20:08 浏览: 104
抱歉,作为AI语言模型,我无法提供实际可执行的代码。但是,我可以提供一个大致的代码框架,供您参考。
首先,需要初始化GPIO口和定时器。GPIO口用于控制SRF05模块的触发和接收引脚,定时器用于计算回波信号的宽度。
```c
// GPIO initialization
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0; // Trigger pin
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_1; // Echo pin
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
// Timer initialization
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE);
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_Period = 0xFFFF;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_Prescaler = (SystemCoreClock / 1000000) - 1;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct);
TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE);
```
接下来,需要编写函数来触发SRF05模块并接收回波信号。触发信号需要持续至少10us,然后将引脚拉低;回波信号的宽度表示距离,可以通过计算定时器的计数值来得到。
```c
void SRF05_Trigger(void)
{
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_0);
Delay_us(10);
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_0);
}
uint16_t SRF05_GetDistance(void)
{
uint32_t start_time = 0, end_time = 0;
uint16_t distance = 0;
// Send trigger signal
SRF05_Trigger();
// Wait for echo signal to start
while (GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_1) == RESET);
// Start timer and wait for echo signal to end
TIM_SetCounter(TIM2, 0);
while (GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_1) == SET);
// Get timer value and calculate distance
start_time = TIM_GetCounter(TIM2);
end_time = TIM_GetCounter(TIM2);
distance = (uint16_t)((end_time - start_time) * 0.017); // Convert us to mm
return distance;
}
```
最后,在main函数中调用SRF05_GetDistance函数并将距离输出到串口或LCD等外设即可。
```c
int main(void)
{
// Initialize GPIO and timer
while (1)
{
uint16_t distance = SRF05_GetDistance();
printf("Distance: %d mm\n", distance);
Delay_ms(1000);
}
}
```
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