c语言根据输入值通过银行家算法输出全部安全序列

银行家算法是一种用于避免死锁的算法，它可以判断系统是否处于安全状态。如果系统处于安全状态，那么可以为进程分配资源，否则就需要等待。以下是根据输入值通过银行家算法输出全部安全序列的 C 语言代码示例：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define MAX_PROCESS 10
#define MAX_RESOURCE 10

int main() {
    int available[MAX_RESOURCE];
    int allocation[MAX_PROCESS][MAX_RESOURCE];
    int need[MAX_PROCESS][MAX_RESOURCE];
    int max[MAX_PROCESS][MAX_RESOURCE];
    int finish[MAX_PROCESS];
    int work[MAX_RESOURCE];
    int sequence[MAX_PROCESS];
    int num_processes, num_resources;
    int i, j, k, count = 0, safe = 0;
    
    printf("Enter the number of processes: ");
    scanf("%d", &num_processes);
    printf("Enter the number of resources: ");
    scanf("%d", &num_resources);

    // input available resources
    printf("Enter the available resources:\n");
    for (i = 0; i < num_resources; i++) {
        scanf("%d", &available[i]);
    }

    // input allocation matrix
    printf("Enter the allocation matrix:\n");
    for (i = 0; i < num_processes; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < num_resources; j++) {
            scanf("%d", &allocation[i][j]);
        }
    }

    // input max matrix
    printf("Enter the max matrix:\n");
    for (i = 0; i < num_processes; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < num_resources; j++) {
            scanf("%d", &max[i][j]);
        }
    }

    // calculate need matrix
    for (i = 0; i < num_processes; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < num_resources; j++) {
            need[i][j] = max[i][j] - allocation[i][j];
        }
    }

    // initialize finish array to 0
    for (i = 0; i < num_processes; i++) {
        finish[i] = 0;
    }

    // initialize work array
    for (i = 0; i < num_resources; i++) {
        work[i] = available[i];
    }

    // find a safe sequence
    while (count < num_processes) {
        safe = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < num_processes; i++) {
            if (!finish[i]) {
                for (j = 0; j < num_resources; j++) {
                    if (need[i][j] > work[j]) {
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (j == num_resources) {
                    for (k = 0; k < num_resources; k++) {
                        work[k] += allocation[i][k];
                    }
                    sequence[count] = i;
                    finish[i] = 1;
                    count++;
                    safe = 1;
                }
            }
        }
        if (!safe) {
            printf("System is not in safe state.\n");
            return 0;
        }
    }

    // print safe sequence
    printf("Safe sequence: ");
    for (i = 0; i < num_processes; i++) {
        printf("%d ", sequence[i]);
    }
    printf("\n");

    return 0;
}

在上述代码中，输入部分包括可用资源矩阵、分配矩阵和最大需求矩阵，然后计算需要矩阵。然后，使用银行家算法来找到一个安全序列。如果找到了一个安全序列，则输出该序列；否则，输出“系统不处于安全状态”。