写一份代码关于编程模拟一个简单的文件系统,实现文件系统的管理和控制功能。要求文件系统采用两级目录,即设置主文件目录[MFD]和用户文件目录[UFD]。另外,为打开文件设置运行文件目录[AFD]。并设计一个 n个用户的文件系统,每次用户可保存m个文件,用户在一次运行中只能打开一个文件,对文件必须设置保护措施,且至少有Create、delete、open、close、read、write等命令。
时间: 2024-03-24 16:37:41 浏览: 61
好的,以下是一个简单的Python代码实现,实现了文件系统的基本功能:
```python
import os
class User:
def __init__(self, name, password):
self.name = name
self.password = password
class File:
def __init__(self, name, size, protected):
self.name = name
self.size = size
self.protected = protected
class FCB:
def __init__(self, file, block_number):
self.file = file
self.block_number = block_number
class FileSystem:
def __init__(self, n, m):
self.users = []
self.files = []
self.fcb_list = []
self.bit_map = [0] * n * m
self.max_files_per_user = m
self.current_user = None
self.current_file = None
def create_user(self, name, password):
user = User(name, password)
self.users.append(user)
def login(self, name, password):
for user in self.users:
if user.name == name and user.password == password:
self.current_user = user
return True
return False
def create_file(self, name, size, protected):
if len(self.files) >= self.max_files_per_user:
return False
for file in self.files:
if file.name == name:
return False
file = File(name, size, protected)
self.files.append(file)
index = self.files.index(file)
block_number = self.find_free_block()
fcb = FCB(file, block_number)
self.fcb_list.append(fcb)
self.bit_map[block_number] = 1
return True
def delete_file(self, name):
for file in self.files:
if file.name == name:
self.files.remove(file)
for fcb in self.fcb_list:
if fcb.file == file:
block_number = fcb.block_number
self.fcb_list.remove(fcb)
self.bit_map[block_number] = 0
return True
return False
def open_file(self, name):
for file in self.files:
if file.name == name:
for fcb in self.fcb_list:
if fcb.file == file:
if self.current_file is not None:
return False
self.current_file = fcb
return True
return False
def close_file(self):
if self.current_file is None:
return False
self.current_file = None
return True
def read_file(self):
if self.current_file is None:
return False
block_number = self.current_file.block_number
file_data = self.read_block(block_number)
return file_data
def write_file(self, data):
if self.current_file is None:
return False
block_number = self.current_file.block_number
self.write_block(block_number, data)
return True
def find_free_block(self):
for i in range(len(self.bit_map)):
if self.bit_map[i] == 0:
return i
return -1
def read_block(self, block_number):
file_path = self.get_file_path(block_number)
with open(file_path, 'r') as f:
data = f.read()
return data
def write_block(self, block_number, data):
file_path = self.get_file_path(block_number)
with open(file_path, 'w') as f:
f.write(data)
def get_file_path(self, block_number):
user_index = block_number // self.max_files_per_user
file_index = block_number % self.max_files_per_user
user_name = self.users[user_index].name
file_name = self.files[file_index].name
file_path = os.path.join(user_name, file_name)
return file_path
```
在这个文件系统中,用户可以创建、删除、打开、关闭、读取和写入文件。每个文件有一个FCB,记录文件的属性和数据所在的磁盘块号。文件系统使用位示图来管理磁盘块的使用情况。在分配磁盘块时,需要根据文件大小进行动态分配,防止空间的浪费。文件的保护可以通过设置文件的访问权限、密码等方式进行实现。在进行文件操作时需要进行身份验证和权限检查。
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