redis断线重连 springboot
时间: 2023-08-27 19:07:13 浏览: 208
springboot断点续传
在 Spring Boot 中使用 Redis 的过程中,如果 Redis 服务器由于某些原因宕机或网络中断,那么就需要重新连接 Redis 服务器。以下是在 Spring Boot 中实现 Redis 断线重连的步骤:
1. 在 application.properties 或 application.yml 文件中配置 Redis 连接参数,例如:
```
spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.password=
spring.redis.database=0
```
2. 创建 RedisConnectionFactory 实例,并设置 Redis 连接参数。可以使用默认的 JedisConnectionFactory 或自定义的 LettuceConnectionFactory。例如:
```
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
@Value("${spring.redis.host}")
private String host;
@Value("${spring.redis.port}")
private int port;
@Value("${spring.redis.password}")
private String password;
@Value("${spring.redis.database}")
private int database;
@Bean
public RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory() {
LettuceConnectionFactory lettuceConnectionFactory = new LettuceConnectionFactory();
lettuceConnectionFactory.setHostName(host);
lettuceConnectionFactory.setPort(port);
lettuceConnectionFactory.setPassword(password);
lettuceConnectionFactory.setDatabase(database);
lettuceConnectionFactory.afterPropertiesSet();
return lettuceConnectionFactory;
}
}
```
3. 创建 RedisTemplate 实例,并设置 RedisConnectionFactory。例如:
```
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
...
@Bean
public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate() {
RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory());
redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
return redisTemplate;
}
}
```
4. 在 RedisConnectionFactory 上添加 ConnectionListener 监听器,用于监听 Redis 连接状态变化。例如:
```
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
...
@Bean
public RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory() {
LettuceConnectionFactory lettuceConnectionFactory = new LettuceConnectionFactory();
lettuceConnectionFactory.setHostName(host);
lettuceConnectionFactory.setPort(port);
lettuceConnectionFactory.setPassword(password);
lettuceConnectionFactory.setDatabase(database);
lettuceConnectionFactory.afterPropertiesSet();
lettuceConnectionFactory.addConnectionListener(new RedisConnectionListener());
return lettuceConnectionFactory;
}
private static class RedisConnectionListener implements RedisConnectionFailureListener {
private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RedisConnectionListener.class);
@Override
public void onMasterFailure(RedisException e) {
logger.error("Redis master failure", e);
}
@Override
public void onSlaveFailure(RedisException e) {
logger.error("Redis slave failure", e);
}
@Override
public void onRefresh(RedisConnection connection) {
logger.info("Redis connection refresh");
}
}
}
```
在 RedisConnectionFailureListener 中,可以根据不同的 RedisException 进行不同的处理。例如,当 RedisException 是连接异常时,可以进行重连操作,例如:
```
@Override
public void onMasterFailure(RedisException e) {
logger.error("Redis master failure", e);
if (e instanceof RedisConnectionException) {
redisConnectionFactory.resetConnection();
}
}
```
这样,在 Redis 服务器宕机或网络中断时,RedisConnectionFactory 就会自动进行重连操作。
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