<form method="post" action="account.jsp"> <table border="0"> <tr> <th>商品名称</th> <th>商品单价</th> <th>商品数量</th> <th>合计金额</th> <th>操作</th> </tr>如何优化这段代码
时间: 2024-02-16 14:27:57 浏览: 30
这段代码是一个表单,它的作用是展示商品信息并进行结算。以下是一些可能的优化方法:
1. 使用CSS来美化表格样式,使其更加易读易用。
2. 将商品信息从后端动态获取,并使用模板引擎来渲染页面,这样就可以避免硬编码商品信息的问题。
3. 使用AJAX来实现局部刷新,这样可以在不刷新整个页面的情况下更新商品数量和合计金额等信息。
4. 使用表格的thead,tbody,tfoot标签,分别来表示表头、表体和表尾,这样既能优化代码结构,也能提高可读性。
5. 在商品数量和合计金额处添加输入框,使用户可以直接修改数量,从而提高用户体验。
相关问题
<form action="bank.php" method="POST">
I'm sorry, as an AI language model, I am unable to display the full code for a PHP form. However, here is an example of a basic PHP form:
```
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bank Form</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="bank.php" method="POST">
<label for="name">Name:</label>
<input type="text" name="name" id="name"><br>
<label for="account">Account Number:</label>
<input type="text" name="account" id="account"><br>
<label for="amount">Amount:</label>
<input type="text" name="amount" id="amount"><br>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
```
This form has three input fields for the user to fill out: their name, account number, and the amount they want to deposit or withdraw. Once the user clicks the submit button, the form data will be sent to a PHP script named "bank.php". From there, the script can process the data and respond accordingly.
给下面代码增加分页功能,要求细致,逻辑清楚,<form action="./../selectNews" method="post"> <input type="text" name="key" id="key" placeholder="请输入标题"/> <input type="submit" value="查询"/> <a href="zhuce.jsp">发布新闻</a> <a href="../user01/index.jsp">返回主页</a> </form> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>新闻编号</th> <th>新闻标题</th> <%-- <th>新闻内容</th>--%> <th>新闻类别</th> <th>发布人</th> <th>发布时间</th> <th>状态</th> <th>是否头条</th> <th colspan="4" align="center">操作</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <c:forEach items="${newslist}" var="u"> <tr> <td>${u.nid}</td> <td>${u.title}</td> <%-- <td>${u.content}</td>--%> <td>${u.type}</td> <td>${u.userName}</td> <td>${u.pubTime}</td> <td> <c:choose> <c:when test="${u.state==0}"><span style="color: ghostwhite">未审核</span></c:when> <c:when test="${u.state==1}"><span style="color: green">审核通过</span></c:when> <c:otherwise><span style="color: red">未通过</span></c:otherwise> </c:choose> </td> <td> <c:choose> <c:when test="${u.top==0}">否</c:when> <c:otherwise>是</c:otherwise> </c:choose> </td> <c:choose> <c:when test="${user.rule==1}"> <td> <a href="../NewsDetailServlet?nid=${u.nid}&op=show">查看</a> </td> <td> <a href="../NewsDetailServlet?nid=${u.nid}&op=update">修改</a> </td> <td> <a href="NewsDelete.jsp?nid=${u.nid}&title=${u.title}&userName=${user.userName}">删除</a> </td> <td> <a href="Newsshenhe.jsp?nid=${u.nid}&title=${u.title}&userName=${user.userName}">审核</a> </td> </c:when> <c:when test="${user.rule==0 && user.uid==u.uid}"> <td><a href="../NewsDetailServlet?nid=${u.nid}&op=show">查看</a></td> <td><a href="../NewsDetailServlet?nid=${u.nid}&op=update">修改</a></td> <td><a href="NewsDelete.jsp?nid=${u.nid}&title=${u.title}&userName=${user.userName}">删除</a></td> </c:when> <c:otherwise> <td><a href="../NewsDetailServlet?nid=${u.nid}&op=show">查看</a></td> </c:otherwise> </c:choose> </tr> </c:forEach> </table>
首先,我们需要在表单中添加一个分页控件,例如:
<form action="./../selectNews" method="post">
<input type="text" name="key" id="key" placeholder="请输入标题"/>
<input type="submit" value="查询"/>
<a href="zhuce.jsp">发布新闻</a>
<a href="../user01/index.jsp">返回主页</a>
<!-- 分页控件 -->
<div class="pagination">
<c:if test="${currentPage > 1}">
<a href="./../selectNews?page=${currentPage - 1}&key=${param.key}">上一页</a>
</c:if>
<c:forEach begin="${minPage}" end="${maxPage}" var="i">
<c:choose>
<c:when test="${i == currentPage}">
<span class="current">${i}</span>
</c:when>
<c:otherwise>
<a href="./../selectNews?page=${i}&key=${param.key}">${i}</a>
</c:otherwise>
</c:choose>
</c:forEach>
<c:if test="${currentPage < totalPages}">
<a href="./../selectNews?page=${currentPage + 1}&key=${param.key}">下一页</a>
</c:if>
</div>
</form>
我们使用了一个名为 "pagination" 的 div 元素来包含分页控件。其中,currentPage 表示当前页数,totalPages 表示总页数,minPage 和 maxPage 分别表示当前页数左边和右边的页数范围。
在 Java Servlet 中,我们需要对请求参数进行解析,计算出分页所需的各个参数,并将它们传递给 JSP 页面。例如:
int page = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("page"));
int pageSize = 10; // 每页显示的记录数
int start = (page - 1) * pageSize; // 计算起始记录数
String key = request.getParameter("key");
List<News> newslist = NewsDAO.selectNews(start, pageSize, key);
int totalCount = NewsDAO.getNewsCount(key);
int totalPages = (int) Math.ceil(totalCount * 1.0 / pageSize);
int minPage = Math.max(1, page - 5);
int maxPage = Math.min(totalPages, page + 5);
request.setAttribute("newslist", newslist);
request.setAttribute("currentPage", page);
request.setAttribute("totalPages", totalPages);
request.setAttribute("minPage", minPage);
request.setAttribute("maxPage", maxPage);
request.getRequestDispatcher("newslist.jsp").forward(request, response);
在 JSP 页面中,我们需要根据传递过来的参数来生成分页控件。我们可以使用 JSTL 标签库中的 forEach 标签来循环生成分页链接。例如:
<c:if test="${currentPage > 1}">
<a href="./../selectNews?page=${currentPage - 1}&key=${param.key}">上一页</a>
</c:if>
<c:forEach begin="${minPage}" end="${maxPage}" var="i">
<c:choose>
<c:when test="${i == currentPage}">
<span class="current">${i}</span>
</c:when>
<c:otherwise>
<a href="./../selectNews?page=${i}&key=${param.key}">${i}</a>
</c:otherwise>
</c:choose>
</c:forEach>
<c:if test="${currentPage < totalPages}">
<a href="./../selectNews?page=${currentPage + 1}&key=${param.key}">下一页</a>
</c:if>
注意,我们在分页链接中传递了当前页数和查询关键字两个参数,这样在用户点击分页链接时就可以保持查询关键字不变,同时跳转到相应的页数。
最后,我们需要在查询语句中添加 LIMIT 子句来限制返回的记录数。例如:
SELECT * FROM news WHERE title LIKE '%${key}%' LIMIT ${start}, ${pageSize};
其中,${start} 和 ${pageSize} 分别表示起始记录数和每页显示的记录数。这样就可以实现分页功能了。
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