写一个spi读写数据的testbench文件
时间: 2024-03-17 19:40:50 浏览: 74
How to write testbench file
好的,以下是一个简单的SPI读写数据的testbench文件:
```verilog
`timescale 1ns/1ns
module spi_tb;
reg clk;
reg reset;
reg [7:0] data_out;
wire [7:0] data_in;
reg csb;
reg sclk;
reg mosi;
wire miso;
// Instantiate DUT
spi dut(.clk(clk),
.reset(reset),
.data_out(data_out),
.data_in(data_in),
.csb(csb),
.sclk(sclk),
.mosi(mosi),
.miso(miso));
// Clock generation
initial clk = 0;
always #5 clk = ~clk;
// Reset generation
initial reset = 1;
always #10 reset = 0;
// Test case 1: Send and receive data
initial begin
csb = 1;
sclk = 0;
mosi = 0;
// Wait for reset to complete
#100;
// Start transaction
csb = 0;
// Send data
data_out = 8'hAB;
repeat (8) begin
mosi = data_out[7];
data_out = {data_out[6:0], 1'b0};
#1;
sclk = 1;
#1;
sclk = 0;
end
// Receive data
data_out = 8'h00;
repeat (8) begin
#1;
sclk = 1;
data_out = {data_out[6:0], miso};
#1;
sclk = 0;
end
// End transaction
csb = 1;
// Verify data
if (data_out === 8'hBA)
$display("Test case 1 passed");
else
$display("Test case 1 failed");
end
endmodule
```
在这个testbench文件中,我们实例化了一个名为spi的DUT,并对其进行了测试。我们生成了时钟和复位信号,并在initial块中编写了一个测试用例,以测试DUT是否能够正确地发送和接收数据。在测试完成后,我们判断结果是否符合预期,并输出相应的消息。
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