mqtt协议c语言实现
时间: 2024-01-09 12:22:11 浏览: 145
MQTT协议在物联网领域中非常常见,特别是在公有云平台中。下面是一个使用C语言实现MQTT协议连接的示例:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#define MQTT_PORT 1883
#define MQTT_KEEPALIVE 60
// MQTT协议连接函数
int mqtt_connect(const char* broker_ip, const char* client_id) {
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in broker_addr;
// 创建socket
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sockfd == -1) {
perror("socket");
return -1;
}
// 设置broker地址
memset(&broker_addr, 0, sizeof(broker_addr));
broker_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
broker_addr.sin_port = htons(MQTT_PORT);
if (inet_pton(AF_INET, broker_ip, &(broker_addr.sin_addr)) <= 0) {
perror("inet_pton");
close(sockfd);
return -1;
}
// 连接broker
if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&broker_addr, sizeof(broker_addr)) == -1) {
perror("connect");
close(sockfd);
return -1;
}
// 发送连接请求
char connect_msg[1024];
sprintf(connect_msg, "CONNECT\nclient_id:%s\nkeepalive:%d\n\n", client_id, MQTT_KEEPALIVE);
if (send(sockfd, connect_msg, strlen(connect_msg), 0) == -1) {
perror("send");
close(sockfd);
return -1;
}
// 接收连接响应
char response[1024];
if (recv(sockfd, response, sizeof(response), 0) == -1) {
perror("recv");
close(sockfd);
return -1;
}
// 检查连接响应
if (strstr(response, "CONNACK") == NULL) {
printf("Failed to connect to broker\n");
close(sockfd);
return -1;
}
printf("Connected to broker\n");
// 关闭socket
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
int main() {
const char* broker_ip = "192.168.0.1";
const char* client_id = "mqtt_client";
// 连接MQTT broker
if (mqtt_connect(broker_ip, client_id) == -1) {
printf("Failed to connect to MQTT broker\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
```
这个示例代码使用C语言实现了一个简单的MQTT连接函数`mqtt_connect`,它通过socket连接到指定的MQTT broker,并发送连接请求。在连接成功后,会收到连接响应。请注意,这只是一个简单的示例,实际使用中可能需要更多的功能和错误处理。
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