mysql 如何实现full join
时间: 2023-10-20 14:27:21 浏览: 104
在MySQL中,没有直接提供FULL JOIN的语法。但是我们可以通过使用UNION操作来模拟实现FULL JOIN。UNION操作可以取得两个表的并集,并且默认会自动去重。以下是两种实现FULL JOIN的方法:
方法一:使用UNION
```
SELECT * FROM table_a a LEFT JOIN table_b b ON a.id = b.id
UNION
SELECT * FROM table_a a RIGHT JOIN table_b b ON a.id = b.id;
```
这个方法首先使用LEFT JOIN将table_a和table_b联接,然后使用RIGHT JOIN将table_a和table_b联接,最后使用UNION将两个结果集合并。
方法二:使用UNION ALL
```
SELECT * FROM table_a a LEFT JOIN table_b b ON a.id = b.id
UNION ALL
SELECT * FROM table_a a RIGHT JOIN table_b b ON a.id = b.id
WHERE a.id IS NULL;
```
这个方法首先使用LEFT JOIN将table_a和table_b联接,并使用WHERE子句排除了只存在于table_a的记录,然后使用RIGHT JOIN将table_a和table_b联接,并使用WHERE子句排除了只存在于table_b的记录,最后使用UNION ALL将两个结果集合并。
需要注意的是,UNION操作会自动去重,而UNION ALL操作会保留重复的记录。根据具体的需求,选择合适的操作符来实现FULL JOIN。<span class="em">1</span><span class="em">2</span><span class="em">3</span>
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