a foreign key constraint fails (`xsxxgl`.`punishment`, CONSTRAINT `SI_SIthree` FOREIGN KEY (`STUDENTID`) REFERENCES `student` (`STUDENTID`))
时间: 2023-11-23 19:58:11 浏览: 115
这个错误提示表明在`punishment`表中插入或更新数据时,违反了外键约束`SI_SIthree`,因为`STUDENTID`列的值在`student`表中不存在。这通常是由于在插入或更新数据时,`punishment`表中的`STUDENTID`列引用了`student`表中不存在的`STUDENTID`值所导致的。要解决这个问题,需要确保在插入或更新数据时,`punishment`表中的`STUDENTID`列只引用`student`表中已经存在的`STUDENTID`值。
以下是一个示例,演示如何在`punishment`表中插入数据时遵守外键约束:
```sql
-- 首先,向student表中插入一些数据
INSERT INTO student (STUDENTID, NAME) VALUES (1, '张三');
INSERT INTO student (STUDENTID, NAME) VALUES (2, '李四');
-- 然后,向punishment表中插入数据,确保STUDENTID列只引用student表中已经存在的STUDENTID值
INSERT INTO punishment (PUNISHMENTID, STUDENTID, REASON) VALUES (1, 1, '迟到');
INSERT INTO punishment (PUNISHMENTID, STUDENTID, REASON) VALUES (2, 2, '旷课');
```
相关问题
Cause: java.sql.SQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails (`essh`.`t_base_user_role`, CONSTRAINT `FK2A5097C7712445C5` FOREIGN KEY (`USER_ID`) REFERENCES `t_base_user` (`ID`)) ; ]; Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails (`essh`.`t_base_user_role`, CONSTRAINT `FK2A5097C7712445C5` FOREIGN KEY (`USER_ID`) REFERENCES `t_base_user` (`ID`)); nested exception is java.sql.SQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails (`essh`.`t_base_user_role`, CONSTRAINT `FK2A5097C7712445C5` FOREIGN KEY (`USER_ID`) REFERENCES `t_base_user` (`ID`))
这个异常是由于在删除t_base_user表中的数据时,该用户的ID在t_base_user_role表中被引用,导致级联删除失败。要解决这个问题,有以下几种方案:
1. 设置外键约束的级联删除选项为CASCADE,这样在删除t_base_user表中的数据时,t_base_user_role表中与该用户相关的数据也会被自动删除。修改sql语句如下:
```
<delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="pojo.Menu">
delete from t_base_user where ID = #{ID};
</delete>
```
2. 先删除t_base_user_role表中与该用户相关的数据,再删除t_base_user表中的数据。修改sql语句如下:
```
<delete id="deleteUserRole" parameterType="pojo.Menu">
delete from t_base_user_role where USER_ID = #{ID};
</delete>
<delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="pojo.Menu">
delete from t_base_user where ID = #{ID};
</delete>
```
3. 修改外键约束的级联操作选项为SET NULL,这样在删除t_base_user表中的数据时,t_base_user_role表中与该用户相关的数据的USER_ID字段会被设置为NULL。需要在t_base_user_role表中添加一个USER_ID字段的默认值为NULL。修改sql语句如下:
```
<alter table="t_base_user_role">
<change column="USER_ID">
<set null/>
</change>
</alter>
<delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="pojo.Menu">
delete from t_base_user where ID = #{ID};
</delete>
```
以上三种方案,根据实际情况选择合适的方案即可。
java.sql.SQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (`socket`.`water_dispenser_record`, CONSTRAINT `water_dispenser_id` FOREIGN KEY (`water_dispenser_id`) REFERENCES `water_dispenser` (`id`) ON UPDATE CASCADE)\r\n### The error may exist in com/xnxy/mapper/WaterDispenserRecordMapper.java (best guess)\r\n### The error may involve com.xnxy.mapper.WaterDispenserRecordMapper.insert-Inline\r\n### The error occurred while setting parameters\r\n### SQL: INSERT INTO water_dispenser_record ( water_dispenser_id, card_number, drink_time, water_intake ) VALUES ( ?, ?, ?, ? )\r\n### Cause: java.sql.SQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (`socket`.`water_dispenser_record`, CONSTRAINT `water_dispenser_id` FOREIGN KEY (`water_dispenser_id`) REFERENCES `water_dispenser` (`id`) ON UPDATE CASCADE)\n; Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (`socket`.`water_dispenser_record`, CONSTRAINT `water_dispenser_id` FOREIGN KEY (`water_dispenser_id`) REFERENCES `water_dispenser` (`id`) ON UPDATE CASCADE); nested exception is java.sql.SQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (`socket`.`water_dispenser_record`, CONSTRAINT `water_dispenser_id` FOREIGN KEY (`water_dispenser_id`) REFERENCES `water_dispenser` (`id`) ON UPDATE CASCADE)"}
这个错误通常表示在插入数据时,违反了外键约束。具体来说,它指示在 `water_dispenser_record` 表中插入数据时,所引用的 `water_dispenser_id` 值在 `water_dispenser` 表中找不到对应的主键值。
这种错误通常有以下几种可能的原因和解决方法:
1. 检查数据完整性:确保在插入记录之前,`water_dispenser` 表中存在对应的 `id` 值。如果不存在,需要先插入正确的记录。
2. 检查外键约束:确认数据库中的外键约束设置正确,并且确保在插入记录时,`water_dispenser_id` 的值是有效的。
3. 检查级联更新设置:根据错误信息中提供的约束信息,检查 `water_dispenser_record` 表中的 `water_dispenser_id` 列是否设置了级联更新。如果设置了级联更新,而 `water_dispenser` 表中对应的主键值被更新或删除了,就会触发该错误。需要确保级联更新设置正确。
以上是一些常见的解决方法,希望对你有所帮助。如果问题仍然存在,请提供更多的代码和错误上下文,以便更好地帮助你解决问题。
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