如何使QGraphicsView内的item随着QGraphicsView的伸缩而伸缩
时间: 2024-10-09 19:05:22 浏览: 49
要在`QGraphicsView`内部让item随视图的缩放一起缩放,你需要确保item本身也实现了比例变换(scale transform)。通常,这涉及到设置item的`TransformBehavior`属性,并确保它有一个合适的`ScaleFactor`。以下是步骤:
1. **设置item的行为**:
- 创建或获取一个`QGraphicsItem`的实例,如`QGraphicsPixmapItem`、`QGraphicsRectItem`等。
```python
QGraphicsPixmapItem pixmapItem(pixmap)
pixmapItem.setTransformBehavior(QGraphicsItem::ItemScalesOnScreen);
```
2. **关联到view**:
- 将item添加到`QGraphicsScene`中,然后将场景设置给`QGraphicsView`。
```python
QGraphicsScene scene;
scene.addItem(pixmapItem);
QGraphicsView view(&scene);
```
3. **调整视口的缩放**:
当视图缩放时(通过设置其最小比例或使用`setTransformationAnchor`和`setResizeAnchor`),item会跟随放大或缩小。
```python
view.setTransformationAnchor(QGraphicsView::AnchorUnderMouse);
view.setResizeAnchor(QGraphicsView::AnchorUnderMouse);
```
或者,如果你需要手动缩放:
```python
view.scale(factor, factor); // factor是一个大于1的值用于放大,小于1则缩小
```
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