如何在Altera Cyclone II DE2开发板上实现一个简单的VGA视频信号输出功能?请提供VHDL/Verilog代码示例。
时间: 2024-11-28 09:28:33 浏览: 17
要实现VGA视频信号输出功能,首先需要了解VGA接口的信号标准,包括同步信号和颜色编码等。在Altera Cyclone II DE2开发板上,通常需要编写一个时序控制模块来生成VGA信号,其中包含垂直同步信号(VS)、水平同步信号(HS)、颜色信号(R、G、B)以及像素时钟。以下是一个简单的VGA信号输出的VHDL代码示例:
参考资源链接:[Altera Cyclone II DE2 FPGA开发板全面解析](https://wenku.csdn.net/doc/648eb3699aecc961cb0ec29d?spm=1055.2569.3001.10343)
```vhdl
library IEEE;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_ARITH.ALL;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_UNSIGNED.ALL;
entity vga_example is
Port ( clk : in STD_LOGIC;
hsync : out STD_LOGIC;
vsync : out STD_LOGIC;
red : out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (4 downto 0);
green : out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (5 downto 0);
blue : out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (4 downto 0);
pixel_row : out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (9 downto 0);
pixel_col : out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (9 downto 0));
end vga_example;
architecture Behavioral of vga_example is
-- 定义VGA信号的标准时序参数
constant H_SYNC_PULSE : integer := 96;
constant H_BACK_PORCH : integer := 48;
constant H_ACTIVE : integer := 640;
constant H_FRONT_PORCH: integer := 16;
constant H_LINE_TIME : integer := H_SYNC_PULSE + H_BACK_PORCH + H_ACTIVE + H_FRONT_PORCH;
constant V_SYNC_PULSE : integer := 2;
constant V_BACK_PORCH : integer := 33;
constant V_ACTIVE : integer := 480;
constant V_FRONT_PORCH: integer := 10;
constant V_FRAME_TIME : integer := V_SYNC_PULSE + V_BACK_PORCH + V_ACTIVE + V_FRONT_PORCH;
signal h_counter : integer range 0 to H_LINE_TIME-1 := 0;
signal v_counter : integer range 0 to V_FRAME_TIME-1 := 0;
begin
-- 生成像素时钟
clk_process : process(clk)
begin
if rising_edge(clk) then
if h_counter < H_LINE_TIME-1 then
h_counter <= h_counter + 1;
else
h_counter <= 0;
if v_counter < V_FRAME_TIME-1 then
v_counter <= v_counter + 1;
else
v_counter <= 0;
end if;
end if;
end if;
end process;
-- 生成VGA同步信号和颜色信号
vga_process : process(clk)
begin
if rising_edge(clk) then
-- 水平同步信号
if h_counter < H_SYNC_PULSE or h_counter >= H_SYNC_PULSE + H_ACTIVE then
hsync <= '0';
else
hsync <= '1';
end if;
-- 垂直同步信号
if v_counter < V_SYNC_PULSE or v_counter >= V_SYNC_PULSE + V_ACTIVE then
vsync <= '0';
else
vsync <= '1';
end if;
-- 颜色信号和位置信号
if h_counter < H_ACTIVE and v_counter < V_ACTIVE then
red <=
参考资源链接:[Altera Cyclone II DE2 FPGA开发板全面解析](https://wenku.csdn.net/doc/648eb3699aecc961cb0ec29d?spm=1055.2569.3001.10343)
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