python泰森多边形代码并求两个点之间垂直线
时间: 2023-07-23 22:02:42 浏览: 80
以下是一个用 Python 编写的泰森多边形代码,以及求两个点之间的垂直线的方法:
```python
import math
def distance(point1, point2):
return math.sqrt((point2[0] - point1[0])**2 + (point2[1] - point1[1])**2)
def circumcircle_radius(point1, point2, point3):
a = distance(point1, point2)
b = distance(point2, point3)
c = distance(point3, point1)
s = (a + b + c) / 2
radius = (a * b * c) / (4 * math.sqrt(s * (s - a) * (s - b) * (s - c)))
return radius
def circumcircle_center(point1, point2, point3):
d = 2 * (point1[0] * (point2[1] - point3[1]) +
point2[0] * (point3[1] - point1[1]) +
point3[0] * (point1[1] - point2[1]))
center_x = ((point1[0]**2 + point1[1]**2) * (point2[1] - point3[1]) +
(point2[0]**2 + point2[1]**2) * (point3[1] - point1[1]) +
(point3[0]**2 + point3[1]**2) * (point1[1] - point2[1])) / d
center_y = ((point1[0]**2 + point1[1]**2) * (point3[0] - point2[0]) +
(point2[0]**2 + point2[1]**2) * (point1[0] - point3[0]) +
(point3[0]**2 + point3[1]**2) * (point2[0] - point1[0])) / d
return (center_x, center_y)
def perpendicular_line(point1, point2):
mid_x = (point1[0] + point2[0]) / 2
mid_y = (point1[1] + point2[1]) / 2
slope = (point2[0] - point1[0]) / (point1[1] - point2[1])
if slope == 0:
return "Vertical line cannot be determined"
else:
perp_slope = -1 / slope
y_intercept = mid_y - perp_slope * mid_x
return (perp_slope, y_intercept)
# 示例使用
point1 = (0, 0)
point2 = (3, 0)
point3 = (0, 4)
radius = circumcircle_radius(point1, point2, point3)
center = circumcircle_center(point1, point2, point3)
perpendicular = perpendicular_line(point1, point2)
print("Circumcircle radius:", radius)
print("Circumcircle center:", center)
print("Perpendicular line:", perpendicular)
```
这段代码中,`circumcircle_radius` 函数用于计算三个点构成的三角形的外接圆半径,`circumcircle_center` 函数用于计算三个点构成的三角形的外接圆心坐标,`perpendicular_line` 函数用于求两个点构成的线段的垂直线(如果存在)的斜率和截距。
请注意,这个示例中的两个点 `(0, 0)` 和 `(3, 0)` 是固定的,你可以根据需要修改这些点的坐标以获得不同的结果。
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