在Java中使用OpenCV从网络摄像头获取视频流并将其保存到本地文件,完整代码
时间: 2024-10-08 16:03:10 浏览: 57
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在Java中使用OpenCV从网络摄像头获取视频流并将其保存到本地文件,你需要包含OpenCV的Java库,并创建一个简单的循环来读取帧并写入文件。下面是一个基本的示例代码,假设网络摄像头的URL已经准备好:
首先,确保你的项目已包含OpenCV的Java依赖,例如通过Maven或Gradle添加如下依赖:
**Maven:**
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
<artifactId>javacpp-presets-opencv</artifactId>
<version>4.5.4-1.6.3</version>
</dependency>
```
**Gradle:**
```groovy
implementation 'org.bytedeco:javacpp-presets-opencv:4.5.4-1.6.3'
```
现在,我们创建一个名为`NetworkCameraRecorder.java`的类:
```java
import org.bytedeco.opencv.opencv_core.*;
import org.bytedeco.opencv.opencv_videoio.*;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
public class NetworkCameraRecorder {
private static final String CAMERA_URL = "http://your-camera-url/stream.mjpg"; // 替换为实际摄像头地址
private VideoCapture camera;
private FileOutputStream fileOutputStream;
private Mat frame;
public void startRecording(String outputFile) {
try {
camera = new VideoCapture(CAMERA_URL);
camera.set(CAP_PROP_BUFFERSIZE, 1); // 设置缓冲大小,减少延迟
camera.set(CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH, 640); // 设置视频尺寸,可以根据需要调整
camera.set(CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT, 480);
fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
VideoWriter videoWriter = new VideoWriter(outputFile, VideoWriter.FOURCC('M', 'J', 'P', 'G'), camera.get(CAP_PROP_FPS), (int) camera.get(CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH), (int) camera.get(CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT));
while (camera.isOpened()) {
Mat frameRead = new Mat();
camera.read(frameRead);
if (!frameRead.isEmpty()) {
// 将帧转换为BGR并写入文件
Imgcodecs.imencode(".avi", frameRead, frame);
videoWriter.write(frame);
fileOutputStream.write(frame.data, 0, frame.step[0]);
} else {
System.out.println("Failed to read frame from camera.");
}
// 稍微等待,以便下一次读取
Thread.sleep(1000 / 30); // 控制帧率,这里假设30fps
}
camera.release();
videoWriter.release();
fileOutputStream.close();
} catch (IOException | InterruptedException | RuntimeException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
```
在这个例子中,你可以实例化`NetworkCameraRecorder`,然后调用`startRecording()`方法来开始录制:
```java
NetworkCameraRecorder recorder = new NetworkCameraRecorder();
recorder.startRecording("output.avi"); // 输出文件名
```
请注意,由于网络摄像头的连接可能会不稳定,这段代码可能需要适当的错误处理和重试机制。
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