pgsql 如何查询摸模式下的表结构和注释
时间: 2024-09-20 17:11:39 浏览: 43
PostgreSQL教程(二十):PL/pgSQL过程语言
在 PostgreSQL 中,查询模式下的表结构和注释通常涉及到系统表和信息功能。以下是如何操作:
1. **查询表结构**:
- 使用 `pg_catalog.pg_class` 系统表可以获取所有模式下的表信息。例如,查询名为 'your_table_name' 的表的结构,你可以运行以下 SQL 查询:
```sql
SELECT column_name, data_type, is_nullable, column_default
FROM pg_catalog.pg_attribute
WHERE attrelid = (SELECT oid FROM pg_catalog.pg_class WHERE relname = 'your_table_name' AND relnamespace IN (SELECT oid FROM pg_namespace WHERE nspname = 'your_schema_name'))
ORDER BY attnum;
```
这将返回表的所有列名、数据类型、是否允许为空以及默认值。
2. **查询表注释(如果存在)**:
PostgreSQL 自 9.1 版本开始支持对表和列的直接注释。对于表的注释,你可以使用 `pg_description` 系统表:
```sql
SELECT description
FROM pg_catalog.pg_description
WHERE objoid = (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 'your_table_name' AND relnamespace IN (SELECT oid FROM pg_namespace WHERE nspname = 'your_schema_name'));
```
对于列的注释,需要关联到相应的 `pg_attribute` 行:
```sql
SELECT a.attname AS column_name, d.description AS comment
FROM pg_catalog.pg_attribute a
JOIN pg_catalog.pg_description d ON a.attnum = d.objsubid AND a.attrelid = d.objoid
WHERE a.attrelid = (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 'your_table_name' AND relnamespace IN (SELECT oid FROM pg_namespace WHERE nspname = 'your_schema_name'))
ORDER BY a.attnum;
```
阅读全文