C# 接收SQLserver变更通知,举例说明
时间: 2024-11-30 09:16:44 浏览: 35
在C#中,要接收SQL Server的数据变更通知,通常可以利用数据库的Change Data Capture (CDC)功能,这是一个用于跟踪表数据变动的技术。你可以通过以下几个步骤来实现:
1. 配置CDC:首先,在SQL Server上启用 CDC 并创建透明数据订阅(Transparent Data Encryption,TDE)。例如,对于一个名为`Sales`的表,运行如下命令:
```
CREATE DATABASE SCOPED CHANGE TRIGGER SalesTrigger
ON Sales
FOR INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE AS
BEGIN TRANSACTION;
INSERT INTO [dbo].[AuditLog] ([Operation], [OldValue], [NewValue], [RowId])
SELECT Operation, OldValues.*, NewValues.*, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)) AS RowId
FROM inserted i
OUTER APPLY (
SELECT * FROM deleted
WHERE deleted.RowId = i.RowId
) AS OldValues
OUTER APPLY (
SELECT * FROM inserted
WHERE inserted.RowId = i.RowId
) AS NewValues;
COMMIT TRANSACTION;
```
2. 创建订阅:然后在C#应用程序中,使用ADO.NET或者Entity Framework等库来订阅这个触发器,获取变更数据。比如使用`SqlDependency`类:
```csharp
using System.Data.SqlClient;
SqlDependency dependency = new SqlDependency("yourConnectionString", "dbo", "[AuditLog]");
dependency.OnChange += Dependency_Changed;
// Start listening for changes
dependency.Start();
```
3. 处理事件:当有数据更新发生时,`Dependency_Changed`方法会被调用,你可以在这里处理新的记录:
```csharp
private void Dependency_Changed(object sender, SqlNotificationEventArgs e)
{
foreach (SqlNotificationRecord record in e.Rows)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Event: {record.EventType} on table {record.TableName}");
// Read and process the AuditLog data here
}
}
```
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