上面的自定义字段,在asp.netcore8里使用什么方法写入自定义字段
时间: 2024-11-15 22:27:39 浏览: 4
在ASP.NET Core 8中,你可以使用Microsoft.Extensions.Logging库来集成NLog,并通过NLog的IConfigurationBuilder配置来自定义字段。以下是一个简单的示例:
1. 首先,确保在项目中已经添加了NLog的相关依赖,例如:
```dotnet
dotnet add package NLog.AspNetCore
```
2. 在`Startup.cs`中配置NLog,这里我们使用`AddNLog`扩展方法:
```csharp
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
// ...
services.AddNLog(nLogOptions =>
{
nLogOptions.Configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.AddJsonFile("nlog.json") // 或者其他的配置源,如appsettings.json
.Build();
});
// ...
}
```
然后在配置文件`nlog.json`或`appsettings.json`中定义SQL Server目标和自定义字段:
```json
{
"nlog": {
"targets": {
"sqlServer": {
"type": "Microsoft.NLog.Targets.sqlserver",
"connectionString": "your_connection_string_here",
"commandText": "INSERT INTO Logs (Timestamp, Level, Message, CustomField) VALUES (@ts, @level, @message, @customfield)",
"tableName": "Logs",
"fields": [
{ "name": "Timestamp", "column": "Timestamp", layout: "${longdate}" },
{ "name": "Level", "column": "Level", layout: "${level}" },
{ "name": "Message", "column": "Message", layout: "${message}" },
{ "name": "CustomField", "column": "CustomField", layout: "${event-properties:item=YourCustomField}" }
]
}
},
"rules": [
{ "logger": "*", "minlevel": "Info", "writeTo": "sqlServer" }
]
}
}
```
3. 现在,你可以在控制器、服务或者任何其他地方的 logging provider 中使用 `ILogger<T>` 实例来写入日志,同时传递自定义字段:
```csharp
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
// ...
private readonly ILogger<MyController> _logger;
public MyController(ILogger<MyController> logger)
{
_logger = logger;
}
public IActionResult Index()
{
var customField = "This is a custom field value"; // 自定义字段的值
_logger.LogInformation("Info message with custom field", customField);
// ...
return View();
}
```
在上述代码中,`_logger.LogInformation`会将自定义字段`customField`一起写入日志。
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