python裁剪nc文件
时间: 2023-09-06 10:09:02 浏览: 324
grb文件转换为nc文件和根据经纬度坐标裁剪nc文件代码
裁剪nc文件的常用思路有两种。第一种是先进行nc文件的指标处理,再进行裁剪。第二种是直接使用salem库将不感兴趣的部分处理为nan。[1]
下面是一个使用步骤的示例代码:
```python
import os
import geopandas as gpd
import numpy as np
import xarray as xr
import rioxarray
from shapely.geometry import mapping
os.chdir('E:/seasonyield_predict/datapre/climate/pre')
# 读取nc文件
filenames = glob.glob('*.nc')
# 读取shp文件
shp_dir = 'E:/seasonyield_predict/datapre/region/clip/clip_dbc.shp'
db_shp = gpd.read_file(shp_dir)
outpath = 'E:/seasonyield_predict/datapre/climate/pre_cliped_nc/'
for file in filenames:
data = xr.open_dataset(file)
data = data.prep.loc[:, :, :]
data = data.transpose('time', 'lon', 'lat')
for i in range(len(data)):
datab = data[i].transpose('lon', 'lat')
datab.rio.write_crs("EPSG:4326", inplace=True)
datab.rio.set_spatial_dims(x_dim="lon", y_dim="lat", inplace=True)
# 裁剪数据
clipped = datab.rio.clip(db_shp.geometry.apply(mapping), db_shp.crs, drop=False)
# 输出裁剪后的nc文件
out = outpath + str(data[i].time.values)[0:10] + '_pre.nc'
clipped.to_netcdf(out, mode='w', format="NETCDF4")
print(out)
```
另外,还可以使用netCDF4库来读取nc文件并提取变量信息。下面是一个示例代码:
```python
from netCDF4 import Dataset
import numpy as np
nc_file = './file.nc'
nc = Dataset(nc_file, mode='r')
# 获取变量名
all_vars = nc.variables.keys()
# 获取经度、纬度、时间和数据
lon = nc['lon'][:]
lat = nc['lat'][:]
tim = nc['time'][:]
power = nc['power'][:]
# 将数据转换为numpy数组
power = np.array(power)
lon = np.array(lon)
lat = np.array(lat)
tim = np.array(tim)
```
希望以上信息对你有帮助。
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