itextpdf 单元格背景色
时间: 2024-01-24 21:15:15 浏览: 267
在itextpdf中,可以通过以下两种方法来设置单元格的背景色:
1. 使用PdfPCell类的setBackgroundColor()方法来设置单元格的背景色。示例代码如下:
```java
PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(3); // 创建一个包含3列的表格
PdfPCell cell1 = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Cell 1"));
cell1.setBackgroundColor(BaseColor.YELLOW); // 设置单元格的背景色为黄色
table.addCell(cell1);
PdfPCell cell2 = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Cell 2"));
cell2.setBackgroundColor(BaseColor.GREEN); // 设置单元格的背景色为绿色
table.addCell(cell2);
PdfPCell cell3 = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Cell 3"));
cell3.setBackgroundColor(BaseColor.BLUE); // 设置单元格的背景色为蓝色
table.addCell(cell3);
document.add(table); // 将表格添加到文档中
```
2. 创建一个自定义的PdfPTableEvent事件类,并在其中实现隔行换色的逻辑。示例代码如下:
```java
class AlternateBackgroundEvent implements PdfPTableEvent {
private BaseColor oddBackgroundColor;
private BaseColor evenBackgroundColor;
public AlternateBackgroundEvent(BaseColor oddBackgroundColor, BaseColor evenBackgroundColor) {
this.oddBackgroundColor = oddBackgroundColor;
this.evenBackgroundColor = evenBackgroundColor;
}
@Override
public void tableLayout(PdfPTable table, float[][] widths, float[] heights, int headerRows, int rowStart, PdfContentByte[] canvases) {
int columns = widths[0].length;
int rows = heights.length - headerRows;
for (int row = 0; row < rows; row++) {
if (row % 2 == 0) {
for (int column = 0; column < columns; column++) {
Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(widths[row + headerRows][column], heights[row + headerRows], widths[row + headerRows][column + 1], heights[row + headerRows - 1]);
rectangle.setBackgroundColor(oddBackgroundColor);
canvases[PdfPTable.BASECANVAS].rectangle(rectangle);
}
} else {
for (int column = 0; column < columns; column++) {
Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(widths[row + headerRows][column], heights[row + headerRows], widths[row + headerRows][column + 1], heights[row + headerRows - 1]);
rectangle.setBackgroundColor(evenBackgroundColor);
canvases[PdfPTable.BASECANVAS].rectangle(rectangle);
}
}
}
}
}
PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(3); // 创建一个包含3列的表格
PdfPCell cell1 = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Cell 1"));
table.addCell(cell1);
PdfPCell cell2 = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Cell 2"));
table.addCell(cell2);
PdfPCell cell3 = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Cell 3"));
table.addCell(cell3);
AlternateBackgroundEvent event = new AlternateBackgroundEvent(BaseColor.YELLOW, BaseColor.GREEN);
table.setTableEvent(event); // 设置表格的事件为隔行换色事件
document.add(table); // 将表格添加到文档中
```
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使用学习的表格技术画出一个表格(只有一个单元格),创建一个按钮,每次点击按钮的时候表格中的单元格()的背景颜色都会变成另一种颜色,比如一个单元格A的背景色是白色,那么,点击按钮后变成红色,再点击变成绿色,如此往复在几种颜色中循环变化(比如在红,兰,黄,绿四种颜色之中循环变化)。
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