msyqleachars数据可视化
时间: 2024-12-26 21:27:00 浏览: 7
### MySQL 和 ECharts 数据可视化示例
#### 准备工作
为了实现基于 MySQL 的数据通过 ECharts 可视化展示,需先搭建好开发环境并引入必要的依赖库。对于 Java 开发者来说,可以采用 Spring Boot 框架简化项目构建过程,并集成 Thymeleaf 作为模板引擎来渲染前端页面[^1]。
```xml
<!-- pom.xml 中添加 Maven 依赖 -->
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring Boot Starter Web -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- MyBatis Plus for ORM -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MySQL Connector -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Thymeleaf Template Engine -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- ECharts JavaScript Library -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.webjars.bowergithubecomfe</groupId>
<artifactId>echarts</artifactId>
<version>5.2.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
```
#### 后端逻辑处理
创建控制器类用于接收 HTTP 请求并向客户端返回 JSON 格式的查询结果:
```java
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api")
public class DataController {
@Autowired
private YourService yourService;
@GetMapping("/data")
public ResponseEntity<List<Map<String, Object>>> getData() {
List<Map<String, Object>> dataList = yourService.queryData();
return new ResponseEntity<>(dataList, HttpStatus.OK);
}
}
```
服务层负责执行具体的 SQL 查询操作并将获取的数据封装成列表形式传递给控制层:
```java
@Service
public class YourServiceImpl implements YourService {
@Override
public List<Map<String, Object>> queryData() {
String sql = "SELECT * FROM your_table";
return jdbcTemplate.queryForList(sql);
}
}
```
#### 前端页面设计
编写 HTML 文件定义图表容器以及加载 ECharts 库所需的 `<script>` 标签,在文档底部初始化图表对象设置其样式属性和绑定数据源:
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8"/>
<title>ECharts Demo</title>
<script src="/webjars/echarts/5.2.2/dist/echarts.min.js"></script>
<style>
.chart-container { width: 600px; height: 400px;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="main" class="chart-container"></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var chartDom = document.getElementById('main');
var myChart = echarts.init(chartDom);
// Fetching data from backend API endpoint.
fetch('/api/data')
.then(response => response.json())
.then(data => {
var option;
option = {
xAxis: {},
yAxis: {},
series: [{
name: '数量',
type: 'bar',
data: data.map(item => item['your_column_name'])
}]
};
myChart.setOption(option);
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
```
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