stm32f1驱动IS31FL3731
时间: 2025-01-07 08:56:04 浏览: 5
### STM32F1系列微控制器驱动IS31FL3731 LED矩阵驱动器的方法
#### 硬件连接教程
对于STM32F1系列微控制器与IS31FL3731 LED矩阵驱动器之间的通信,通常采用I²C协议来简化设计并减少所需的GPIO引脚数量。以下是推荐的硬件连接方式:
| STM32F1 Pin | IS31FL3731 Pin |
|-------------|----------------|
| VCC | VIN |
| GND | GND |
| PB8 (SCL) | SCL |
| PB9 (SDA) | SDA |
确保电源电压匹配,并且在SCL和SDA线上加上拉电阻。
#### 初始化配置
为了初始化I²C外设,在`stm32f1xx_hal_conf.h`文件中启用相应的时钟源以及使能I²C功能:
```c
#define HAL_I2C_MODULE_ENABLED
#include "stm32f1xx_hal_i2c.h"
```
接着定义全局变量用于存储句柄结构体实例化对象:
```c
extern I2C_HandleTypeDef hi2c1;
```
最后设置具体参数完成初始化过程:
```c
hi2c1.Instance = I2C1;
hi2c1.Init.ClockSpeed = 100000;
hi2c1.Init.DutyCycle = I2C_DUTYCYCLE_2;
hi2c1.Init.OwnAddress1 = 0;
hi2c1.Init.AddressingMode = I2C_ADDRESSINGMODE_7BIT;
hi2c1.Init.DualAddressMode = I2C_DUALADDRESS_DISABLE;
hi2c1.Init.OwnAddress2 = 0;
hi2c1.Init.GeneralCallMode = I2C_GENERALCALL_DISABLE;
hi2c1.Init.NoStretchMode = I2C_NOSTRETCH_DISABLE;
if (HAL_I2C_Init(&hi2c1) != HAL_OK){
Error_Handler();
}
```
#### 示例代码
下面给出一段简单的示例程序用来控制LED亮度等级变化效果:
```c
void IS31FL3731_WriteReg(uint8_t reg, uint8_t value)
{
uint8_t data[2];
data[0] = reg;
data[1] = value;
HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit(&hi2c1, IS31FL3731_ADDR << 1, data, sizeof(data), HAL_MAX_DELAY);
}
// 设置帧缓冲区地址自动增量模式
IS31FL3731_WriteReg(0xFD, 0x00);
for(int i=0;i<64;i++){
// 清除所有像素点数据寄存器内容
IS31FL3731_WriteReg(i+0x24, 0x00);
}
while (1){
for(int brightness_level=0;brightness_level<=255;brightness_level+=16){
for(int pixel_index=0;pixel_index<64;pixel_index++){
IS31FL3731_WriteReg(pixel_index+0x24,brightness_level);
HAL_Delay(10);
}
}
for(int brightness_level=255;brightness_level>=0;brightness_level-=16){
for(int pixel_index=0;pixel_index<64;pixel_index++){
IS31FL3731_WriteReg(pixel_index+0x24,brightness_level);
HAL_Delay(10);
}
}
}
```
此段代码实现了逐级增加再逐渐减小整个屏幕内所有LED灯泡发光强度的效果循环播放。
阅读全文