基于springboot框架怎么写一个下载文件接口同时还能返回json类型的数据
时间: 2024-03-12 10:45:59 浏览: 301
您可以按照以下步骤实现一个下载文件接口,并返回JSON类型的数据:
1. 在您的Spring Boot项目中添加以下依赖项:
```
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
</dependency>
```
2. 创建一个Controller类,并添加一个处理文件下载的方法,同时返回JSON类型的数据。例如:
```
@RestController
public class FileDownloadController {
@GetMapping("/download")
public ResponseEntity<Object> downloadFile() throws IOException {
String fileName = "example.pdf";
File file = new File(fileName);
InputStreamResource resource = new InputStreamResource(new FileInputStream(file));
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.add("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + file.getName());
Map<String, String> response = new HashMap<>();
response.put("message", "File downloaded successfully");
return ResponseEntity.ok()
.headers(headers)
.contentLength(file.length())
.contentType(MediaType.parseMediaType("application/octet-stream"))
.body(resource);
}
}
```
3. 在上述代码中,我们首先创建一个名为“example.pdf”的文件,并将其作为InputStreamResource返回,同时设置Content-Disposition header,使浏览器弹出下载对话框。然后,我们创建一个Map对象作为响应体,其中包含一个消息,指示文件已成功下载。最后,我们使用ResponseEntity将文件和JSON响应一起返回。
请注意,上述代码中的文件名和类型是硬编码的。在实际应用程序中,您应该使用动态文件名和类型。
希望这可以帮助您实现您想要的功能。
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