qt访问OPC服务同时具有重连机制的代码
时间: 2023-06-20 20:10:28 浏览: 128
QT实现的OPC客户端源码
3星 · 编辑精心推荐
以下是一个基于Qt的访问OPC服务并具有重连机制的示例代码:
```cpp
#include <QOpcUaClient>
#include <QOpcUaNode>
#include <QOpcUaMonitoringParameters>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QDebug>
class OpcUaClient : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit OpcUaClient(QObject *parent = nullptr)
: QObject(parent)
, m_client(new QOpcUaClient(this))
, m_reconnectTimer(new QTimer(this))
, m_isConnected(false)
{
m_client->setEndpointUrl(QUrl("opc.tcp://localhost:4840"));
connect(m_client, &QOpcUaClient::stateChanged, this, &OpcUaClient::onStateChanged);
connect(m_reconnectTimer, &QTimer::timeout, this, &OpcUaClient::reconnect);
}
void connectToServer()
{
m_client->connectToEndpoint();
}
void disconnectFromServer()
{
m_client->disconnectFromEndpoint();
}
void readNode(const QString &nodeId)
{
if (m_isConnected) {
QOpcUaNode *node = m_client->nodeByIdentifier(nodeId);
if (node) {
connect(node, &QOpcUaNode::valueChanged, this, &OpcUaClient::onNodeValueChanged);
node->readAttributes(QOpcUa::NodeAttribute::Value);
} else {
qWarning() << "Node not found for id" << nodeId;
}
} else {
qWarning() << "Not connected to OPC UA server";
}
}
signals:
void nodeValueChanged(const QString &nodeId, const QVariant &value);
private slots:
void onStateChanged(QOpcUaClient::ClientState state)
{
switch (state) {
case QOpcUaClient::ClientState::Disconnected:
m_isConnected = false;
m_reconnectTimer->start(5000); // try to reconnect every 5 seconds
break;
case QOpcUaClient::ClientState::Connected:
m_isConnected = true;
m_reconnectTimer->stop();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
void onNodeValueChanged(QOpcUa::NodeAttribute attr, const QVariant &value)
{
Q_UNUSED(attr);
QOpcUaNode *node = qobject_cast<QOpcUaNode *>(sender());
if (node) {
emit nodeValueChanged(node->nodeId(), value);
}
}
void reconnect()
{
m_client->connectToEndpoint();
}
private:
QOpcUaClient *m_client;
QTimer *m_reconnectTimer;
bool m_isConnected;
};
```
这个示例代码使用了Qt提供的`QOpcUaClient`类来访问OPC服务。它有一个`onStateChanged()`槽函数,当连接状态发生变化时会被调用。在连接断开时,它会启动一个定时器来定期尝试重新连接。在连接成功时,它会停止定时器。
此外,这个示例代码还有一个`readNode()`函数来读取指定节点的值,并在值发生变化时发出`nodeValueChanged()`信号。在这个函数中,我们需要检查连接状态,如果没有连接则发出警告信息。如果连接已经建立,我们可以使用`m_client->nodeByIdentifier()`函数来获取指定节点的`QOpcUaNode`对象,并连接它的`valueChanged()`信号以便在值发生变化时处理它。然后我们调用`readAttributes()`函数来读取节点的属性,其中包括`Value`属性,以获取节点的当前值。
可以根据需要对这个示例代码进行修改和扩展,以满足特定的要求。
阅读全文