RabbitMQ后台管理控制台

### RabbitMQ Management Console Setup and Usage

For setting up the RabbitMQ management console, ensure RabbitMQ is installed and operational on `localhost` using the default port (`5672`). If a different configuration applies regarding host, port, or authentication details, connection settings must be adjusted accordingly[^1].

To enable the management plugin which provides access to the web-based user interface for monitoring and managing RabbitMQ:

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

After enabling this plugin, start the server if not already active. The management interface becomes accessible via a browser at http://localhost:15672/. Credentials required are those set during installation; by default, these might be `guest/guest`.

Within the management console, users can monitor queues, exchanges, bindings, consumers, as well as publish messages directly from within the UI. Additionally, administrators have options to manage permissions, view node statistics, configure policies including HA (High Availability), and more.

The interface also supports exporting definitions of all configured objects into JSON format files, useful for backup purposes or migrating configurations between environments.